Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?

Q. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?

1. Anorexia: Sleep disorder

2. Insomnia: Eating disorder

3. Dyspnoea: Shortness of breath

4. Anosmia: Partial or full loss of smell

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(A) Only 1 and 2

(B) Only 2 and 3

(C) Only 3 and 4

(D) All of the above

Answer: C

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Anorexia: An eating disorder causing people to obsess about weight and what they eat, Anorexia is characterised by a distorted body image, with an unwarranted fear of being overweight. Symptoms include trying to maintain a below-normal weight through starvation or too much exercise. Medical treatment may be required to restore normal weight. Talk therapy can help with self-esteem and behavioural changes.

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Insomnia is a common sleep disorder. With insomnia, you may have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting good quality sleep. This happens even if you have the time and the right environment to sleep well. Insomnia can get in the way of your daily activities and may make you feel sleepy during the day.

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Dyspnoea: Shortness of breath can have causes that aren’t due to underlying disease. Examples include exercise, altitude, tight clothing, and a prolonged period of bed rest or a sedentary lifestyle.

Anosmia: The term “anosmia” refers to the total loss of sense of smell. Anosmia may be caused by an infection, such as a cold or flu. It may also be caused by nasal polyps or other blockages. Loss of sense of smell is also a common symptom of COVID-19.

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