The president of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president, having taken office from 25 July 2022.
The office of president was created when India became a republic on 26 January 1950 when its constitution came into force. The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising both houses of the Parliament of India and the legislative assemblies of each of India’s states and territories, who themselves are all directly elected by the citizens.
Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the president can exercise their powers directly or by subordinate authority, though all of the executive powers vested in the president are in practice exercised by the prime minister heading the Council of Ministers. The president is bound by the constitution to act on the advice of the Council and to enforce the decrees passed by the Supreme Court under article 142.
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Presidents of India Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Presidents of India Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What is the primary duty of the President of India, according to Article 60?
(a) Economic development
(b) Preserve, protect, and defend the constitution and the law
(c) International diplomacy
(d) Military command
Answer: b
2. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court on the advice of the Chief Justice?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Parliament
(c) President
(d) Attorney General
Answer: c
3. How can a judge be dismissed, according to the information provided?
(a) Presidential decree
(b) Two-thirds vote of both Houses of Parliament
(c) Supreme Court decision
(d) Chief Justice’s recommendation
Answer: b
4. Who appoints the Attorney General of India, and how long does the Attorney General hold office?
(a) Appointed by the Prime Minister, indefinite term
(b) Appointed by the President, during the pleasure of the President
(c) Appointed by the Parliament, five-year term
(d) Elected by the Supreme Court, two-year term
Answer: b
5. Under what circumstances can the President seek the advisory opinion of the Supreme Court, as per Article 143?
(a) Economic matters
(b) Matters of public importance
(c) Military affairs
(d) International treaties
Answer: b
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6. What is the President’s authority under Article 88 concerning parliamentary proceedings?
(a) Dissolve Parliament
(b) Attend parliamentary proceedings
(c) Veto legislation
(d) Call for snap elections
Answer: b
7. Who does the President appoint as the Prime Minister?
(a) Leader of the opposition
(b) Leader of the majority party or coalition in Lok Sabha
(c) Chief Justice of India
(d) President’s choice
Answer: b
8. How long does the Council of Ministers remain in power?
(a) Fixed term of five years
(b) At the President’s pleasure
(c) As long as they have a majority in both houses
(d) Until the next general election
Answer: b
9. How many members of the Rajya Sabha are appointed by the President based on their special knowledge or practical experience?
(a) 5
(b) 10
(c) 12
(d) 15
Answer: c
10. Which article allowed the nomination of Anglo Indian community members in the Lok Sabha, and when was it removed?
(a) Article 331; removed in 2019
(b) Article 370; removed in 2019
(c) Article 360; removed in 2020
(d) Article 320; removed in 2021
Answer: a
11. Who appoints the governors of states, and for how long do they work?
(a) Prime Minister, fixed term of five years
(b) President, at the President’s pleasure
(c) Chief Minister, during the pleasure of the Chief Minister
(d) Parliament, five-year term
Answer: b
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12. What power does the President have regarding appointments, as mentioned in the information?
(a) Appoints only judges
(b) Appoints only ambassadors
(c) Appoints various officials and judges
(d) Has no role in appointments
Answer: c
13. Which of the following is NOT appointed by the President?
(a) Chief Election Commissioner
(b) Chief Justice of India
(c) Union Public Service Commission members
(d) Chief Minister of Delhi
Answer: d
14. What is the financial power of the President concerning the introduction of a financial bill in Parliament?
(a) Can introduce without recommendation
(b) Can introduce with a simple majority
(c) Can introduce only with the President’s recommendation
(d) Cannot introduce financial bills
Answer: c
15. Who lays the Annual Financial Statement (Union budget) before the Parliament?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Finance Minister
(c) President
(d) Chief Justice
Answer: c
16. What does Article 360 empower the President to do?
(a) Declare a state of financial emergency
(b) Declare war
(c) Pardon criminals
(d) Appoint ambassadors
Answer: a
17. Who negotiates and concludes international treaties and agreements on behalf of the President?
(a) Attorney General
(b) Prime Minister
(c) President
(d) Chief Justice
Answer: b
18. In the context of international affairs, what is the President’s role primarily considered?
(a) Chief diplomat
(b) Commander-in-Chief
(c) First citizen
(d) Chief legislator
Answer: a
19. Who is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Chief Justice
(c) President
(d) Chief of Defence Staff
Answer: c
20. Under what circumstances can the President grant pardons, as per Article 72?
(a) Only for political offenses
(b) Only on the advice of the Prime Minister
(c) In cases of military offenses
(d) In specified situations mentioned in Article 72
Answer: d
21. Who can remove the President for electoral malpractices or ineligibility, as mentioned in the information?
(a) Parliament
(b) Supreme Court
(c) Chief Election Commissioner
(d) Lok Sabha
Answer: b
22. What types of emergencies can the President declare, according to the information?
(a) National and financial
(b) National, state, and financial
(c) State and financial
(d) Only financial
Answer: b
23. What percentage of parliamentary approval is required for declaring a national emergency?
(a) Simple majority
(b) Two-thirds majority
(c) Three-fourths majority
(d) Unanimous approval
Answer: b
24. What Fundamental Rights can be suspended during a national emergency?
(a) All Fundamental Rights
(b) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
(c) Right to Freedom
(d) Right to Equality
Answer: c
25. How many times has a National Emergency been proclaimed in India, according to the information?
(a) Once
(b) Twice
(c) Thrice
(d) Four times
Answer: c
26. How long can a State Emergency be imposed under Article 356?
(a) One year
(b) Two years
(c) Three years
(d) Four years
Answer: c
27. Who administers the state during a State Emergency?
(a) Chief Minister
(b) Governor
(c) President
(d) Prime Minister
Answer: c
28. What is the term used when a State Emergency is imposed, and the state is under direct rule by the President?
(a) Emergency rule
(b) President’s rule
(c) Constitutional rule
(d) Martial law
Answer: b
29. What financial autonomy is provided to states under Article 282?
(a) States can spend without any restrictions
(b) States can spend only with the President’s approval
(c) States can spend within their financial resources
(d) States can spend only on military expenses
Answer: c
30. How often is the Finance Commission constituted, and what is its purpose?
(a) Every three years; to review the Constitution
(b) Every five years; to recommend tax distribution
(c) Every two years; to approve financial bills
(d) Every ten years; to oversee international treaties
Answer: b
31. When did Droupadi Murmu assume office as the 15th President of India?
(a) 26 November 1949
(b) 15 August 1947
(c) 26 January 1950
(d) 25 July 2022
Answer: d
32. How is the President of India elected?
(a) Direct popular vote
(b) Indirectly by an electoral college
(c) By state governors
(d) By a special committee
Answer: b
33. What does Article 53 of the Constitution of India state regarding the President’s powers?
(a) President’s powers are absolute
(b) President can exercise powers directly or by subordinate authority
(c) President has no executive powers
(d) Prime Minister exercises all presidential powers
Answer: b
34. According to the information, who exercises the executive powers vested in the President in practice?
(a) Supreme Court
(b) Parliament
(c) Prime Minister
(d) Governors of states
Answer: c
35. What is the President’s duty concerning the decrees passed by the Supreme Court, according to Article 142?
(a) Ignore the decrees
(b) Challenge the decrees
(c) Enforce the decrees
(d) Seek the advice of the Council of Ministers
Answer: c
36. When was the office of President of India created?
(a) 15 August 1947
(b) 26 November 1949
(c) 26 January 1950
(d) 25 July 2022
Answer: c
37. Who replaced the offices of monarch and governor-general in India?
(a) President of India
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Rajendra Prasad
(d) Commonwealth Head
Answer: a
38. What replaced the Constituent Assembly of India after the enactment of the Constitution of India?
(a) Parliament of India
(b) Governor-General
(c) President of India
(d) Commonwealth
Answer: a
39. According to Article 60, what is the primary duty of the President of India?
(a) Economic development
(b) Uphold the Constitution and its rule of law
(c) Enforce military commands
(d) Represent the nation
Answer: b
40. What is the President’s role in the lawmaking process, as mentioned in the information?
(a) President proposes bills
(b) President enforces laws
(c) President can dissolve Lok Sabha
(d) President’s assent is needed for bills to become laws
Answer: d
41. How are ordinances treated concerning their legislative force and effect?
(a) Only valid during a session
(b) Same force and effect as an act passed by Parliament
(c) Require approval from the Supreme Court
(d) Automatically become laws
Answer: b
42. Under Article 123, what conditions must the President be satisfied with before promulgating an ordinance?
(a) Approval from state governors
(b) Immediate action is mandatory, advised by the union cabinet, and government has majority support in Parliament
(c) Only in cases of emergencies
(d) President’s personal decision
Answer: b
43. What does Article 142 empower the President to do in relation to bills passed by Parliament?
(a) Veto any bill
(b) Amend bills as deemed fit
(c) Consult the Supreme Court on constitutional validity
(d) Pocket veto on advice of the Prime Minister
Answer: c
44. Who ensures compliance with the constitution in the President’s duties?
(a) Supreme Court
(b) Union Cabinet
(c) Council of Ministers
(d) President
Answer: d
45. What is the role of the President in the administration, according to Bhimrao Ambedkar?
(a) Rules the Nation
(b) Represents the Nation
(c) Ceremonial device
(d) Symbol of the Nation
Answer: c
46. How does the President exercise executive power, as per Article 70?
(a) Directly
(b) Through state governors
(c) Through subordinate officers
(d) All of the above
Answer: c
47. What can the President do when either house of Parliament is not in session or immediate action is required?
(a) Dissolve Parliament
(b) Seek Supreme Court intervention
(c) Promulgate ordinances
(d) Consult the Prime Minister
Answer: c
48. When can a pocket veto be exercised by the President?
(a) When Parliament is in session
(b) Only with the advice of the Union Cabinet
(c) If a bill is inconsistent with the constitution
(d) When there is a constitutional crisis
Answer: c
49. According to Bhimrao Ambedkar, what is the President’s power concerning the dismissal of Ministers?
(a) Absolute power
(b) Can dismiss at any time
(c) No power to dismiss
(d) Must seek Parliament approval
Answer: c
50. How often does the President address Parliament, as per Article 87(1)?
(a) Every month
(b) After general elections and at the beginning of each year
(c) Once a year
(d) Only during emergencies
Answer: b
51. What is the term length for ordinances promulgated by the President?
(a) Six weeks
(b) One year
(c) Until the next session of Parliament
(d) Until approved by the Supreme Court
Answer: a
52. How does the President act as a defender of the Constitution, according to the information?
(a) By ruling the nation
(b) By representing the nation
(c) By enforcing Supreme Court decrees
(d) By approving all executive actions
Answer: c
53. Who is responsible for withdrawing an ordinance when its reasons are no longer applicable?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Parliament
(c) Supreme Court
(d) President
Answer: d
54. When was the Constitution of India enacted?
(a) 15 August 1947
(b) 26 November 1949
(c) 26 January 1950
(d) 25 July 2022
Answer: b
55. Who undertook the process of drafting a new constitution for India after independence?
(a) Rajendra Prasad
(b) B. R. Ambedkar
(c) Droupadi Murmu
(d) George VI
Answer: b
56. How does the President play a role in the lawmaking process?
(a) Proposing bills
(b) Enforcing laws
(c) Dissolving Lok Sabha
(d) Providing assent to bills
Answer: d
57. What is the role of the President in the lawmaking process, as mentioned in the information?
(a) President proposes bills
(b) President enforces laws
(c) President can dissolve Lok Sabha
(d) President’s assent is needed for bills to become laws
Answer: d
58. What term is used when a State Emergency is imposed, and the state is under direct rule by the President?
(a) Emergency rule
(b) President’s rule
(c) Constitutional rule
(d) Martial law
Answer: b
59. What financial autonomy is provided to states under Article 282?
(a) States can spend without any restrictions
(b) States can spend only with the President’s approval
(c) States can spend within their financial resources
(d) States can spend only on military expenses
Answer: c
60. How often is the Finance Commission constituted, and what is its purpose?
(a) Every three years; to review the Constitution
(b) Every five years; to recommend tax distribution
(c) Every two years; to approve financial bills
(d) Every ten years; to oversee international treaties
Answer: b
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