Q. With reference to the prevalence of agricultural technologies in the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements:
1. The terracotta models of the plough have been found at the site of Banawali.
2. The evidence of the ploughed field was found at Kalibangan.
3. Traces of canals for irrigation have been found at the site of Shortugai in Afghanistan.
Choose the correct answer:
(a) 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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The prevalence of agriculture is indicated by finds of grains in various sites of civilization Archaeologist have found evidence of a ploughed field at seals and terracotta sculpture indicates that the bull was known and oxen were used for ploughing. Two different crops were grown together.
Indus Valley Civilization protected their crops with slings and clays of balls. They also built walls to protect them from floods. They used irrigation canals to bring water from the river to their crops. Many scholars now believe that climate change is responsible for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization.