Information and Communication Technology Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Assistant Professor, UGC NET, CTET, TGT, PGT and all other Teacher’s Recruitment Exams.
Mankind has entered the information age from an industrial age that prevailed till a few years ago. This change is expected to have a profound effect on the way we live, make money and deal with wars. It would therefore be useful to examine the nature of information and the information technology that is at the root of future opportunities, challenges and competition. Information has been there since beginning. Information technology was also there. But it is computer, which has made information technology so popular.
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Information and Communication Technology For Assistant Professor, UGC NET
Information and Communication Technologies are defined as all devices, tools, content, resources, forums, and services, digital and those that can be converted into or delivered through digital forms, which can be deployed for realising the goals of teaching learning, enhancing access to and reach of resources, building of capacities, as well as management of the educational system.
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These will not only include hardware devices connected to computers, and software applications, but also interactive digital content, internet and other satellite communication devices, radio and television services, web based content repositories, interactive forums, learning management systems, and management information systems.
These will also include processes for digitisation, deployment and management of content, development and deployment of platforms and processes for capacity development, and creation of forums for interaction and exchange.
India’s capabilities in the field of Information Technology provide not only an opportunity to participate vigorously and effectively in a globalizing world, but also to use it as a major vehicle for all-round socio-economic development of the country.
To ensure the benefits of an ICT-based knowledge economy India needs to adopt the two fold strategies: (i) a number of steps to ensure that the Indian IT industry grows at a fast pace in consonance with international trends: and (ii) to intend to take all possible measures to ensure that the benefits of his technology are meaningfully felt by the common people and reach to even in the remotest parts of the country.
The most basic hardware required for communication is the media through which data is transferred. There are several types of media, and the choice of the right media depends on many factors such as cost of transmission media, efficiency of data transmission and the transfer rate. We will describe some of these transmission media.
1. Twisted Pair Cable
The most common form of wiring in data communication application is the twisted pair cable. It consists of a pair of insulated conductors that are twisted together. The advantage of a twisted pair cable is providing better immunity from spurious noise signals. Twisted pair cable is used for communication upto a distance from 1 km and can achieve transfer rates of 1-2 megabytes per second.
But, as the speed increased the maximum transmission distance is reduced, and may require repeaters. Twisted pair cable is widely used in telephone networks and is increasingly being used for data.
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2. Coaxial Cable
A coaxial cable consists of a solid conductor running coaxially inside a solid or braided outer annular conductor. The space between two conductors is filled with a dielectric insulating material.
Larger the cable diameter, lower is the transmission loss, and higher transfer speeds can be achieved. A coaxial cable can be used over a distance of about 1 km. and can achieve transfer rate of upto 100 megabytes per second.
A coaxial cable is of two types-a 75 ohm cable which is used by the cable TV operators and the 50 ohm cable which is used in high speed broadband network and is low loss cables.
3. Optical Fibre Cables
An Optical Fibre Cable carries signals in the form of fluctuating light in a glass or plastic fibre. An optical fibre cable consists of a glass or plastic core surrounded by a closing made of similar material but with a lower refractive index. The core transmits the light while the change in refractive index.
The core transmits the light while the change in refractive index between the core and the cladding causes total internal reflection, thus minimizing the loss of light from fibre. A light waves gave a much wider band width then the electric signal and are immune from electromagnetic interferences, this leads to high data transfer rates of about 1000 megabytes per second and can be used for long and medium distance transmission links.
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4. Radio, Microwave and Satellite Channels
Radio, microwave and satellite channels are use electromagnetic propagation in open space. The advantage of these channels lies in their capability to cover large geographical areas and being inexpensive then the wired installation. The demarcation between radio, microwave and satellite channels lies in the frequencies in which they operate. Frequencies below 1000 MHz are radio frequencies and higher are the microwave frequencies. Radio frequency transmission may be below 30 MHz and thus the techniques of transmission are different. Owing to the characteristics of the ionosphere, frequencies below 30 MHz are reflected back towards the surface of the earth. Above 30 MHz propagation is one line-of-sight paths. Antennas are placed in between the line of sight paths to increase the distance.
Radio frequencies are prone to attenuations and, thus, they require repeats along the path to enhance the signal. Radio frequencies can achieve data transfer rates of 100 Kbps to 400 Kbps.
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Microwave links would invariably use line-of-sight transmission with repeaters placed every 100-200 kms. Microwave links can achieve data transfer rates of about 100 Mbps. Satellite links use microwave frequencies is the order of 4-12 GHz with the satellite as a repeater. They can achieve data transfer rates of about 1000 Mbps.
5. Digital and Analog Transmission
Data is transferred from one point to another by means of electrical signals. These electrical signals may be in the form of digital and analog signals. In an analog signal, the transmitted power varies over a continuous range. For example, sound, light and radio waves. The amplitude of analog signals is measure in volts and frequency in Hertz. The telephone lines used for data communication in computer networks are usually analog data items.
In digital signals, the sequences of voltage pulses are represented in a binary form. These signals are either high or low; no intermediate phase is there in the digital signals. Computer-generated data is digital. When the digital data are to be sent over an analog facility, the digital signal must be converted to analog signals.
Following are the aim and objectives of ICT implementation in education:
1. To implement the principle of life-long learning / education.
2. To increase a variety of educational services and medium / method.
3. To promote equal opportunities to obtain education and information.
4. To develop a system of collecting and disseminating educational information.
5. To promote technology literacy of all citizens, especially for students.
6. To develop distance education with national contents.
7. To promote the culture of learning at school (development of learning skills, expansion of optional education, open source of education, etc.)
8. To support schools in sharing experience and information with others.
Information and Communication Technology Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
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Information and Communication Technology (MCQs)
1. A DNS translates a domain name into what?
(A) Binary
(B) Hex
(C) IP
(D) URL
2. When was the first e-mail sent?
(A) 1963
(B) 1969
(C) 1971
(D) 1974
3. What type of memory is volatile?
(A) Cache
(B) RAM
(C) ROM
(D) Hard Drive
4. What should be done to successfully convert the format of an image from BMP to JPEG?
(A)Compress the file
(B) Rename the image
(C) Use the save as command
(D) Change the image file extension
5. A company regularly updates a user reference guide. Some staff are confused about which of the printed document is the most current.
What feature should be include in the reference guide to eliminate this confusion?
(A)Data printed
(B) Version number
(C) Authors name
(D) Copyright information
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6. The term associated with the processing of comparison speeds is?
(A) FFTS
(B) MPG
(C) MIPS
(D) CPS
7. The data from a spreadsheet needs to be imported into a database package. Which file format would be the most appropriate when saving the spreadsheet file?
(A) CSV
(B) HTML
(C) PDF
(D) RTF
8. Which of the following would indicate that the motherboard battery has failed?
(A) Operating system passwords are lost
(B) Files on the hard disk are lost and corrupted
(C) Hardware settings, including virtual memory reverts to default values
(D) Hardware settings, including the current date and time reverts to default values
9. Which of the following is essential component of communication cycle?
(A)A message
(B) An interpreter
(C) An email account
(D) An internet connection
10. In what year was the @ chosen for its use in email address?
(A) 1972
(B) 1976
(C) 1980
(D) 1984
11. Which American computer company is called Big Blue?
(A) IBM
(B) Compaq Corp
(C) Microsoft
(D) Tandy Swenson
12. Who is credited with the idea of using punch cards to control patterns in a waving machine?
(A)Pascal
(B) Hollerith
(C) Babbage
(D) Jacquard
13. What does SSL stands for?
(A) System socket layer
(B) Secure system login
(C) Secure socket layer
(D) Secure system login
14. What is MAC?
(A) A computer made by Apple
(B) Memory address corruption
(C) Mediocre Apple Computer
(D) Media Access Control
15. What does PPTP stand for?
(A) Point to Point Transmission Protocol
(B) Point to Point Transfer Protocol
(C) Point to Point Tunneling Protocol
(D) Point to Point Traffic Protocol
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16. The IBM PC-XT was the first to include a hard drive. What was the capacity of this disk?
(A) 750 KB
(B) 10 KB
(C) 20 KB
(D) 1.44 KB
17. In 1983, which person was the first to offer a definition of the term ‘computer virus’?
(A) Smith
(B) Cohen
(C) Norton
(D) MacAfee
18. Which company created the most used networking software in 1980’s?
(A)Sun
(B) IBM
(C) Novell
(D) Microsoft
19. ‘Micro Processing’ is made for?
(A) Computer
(B) Digital System
(C) Calculator
(D) Electronic Goods
20. On the keyboard of computer each character has an “ASCII” value which stands for?
(A) American Stock Code for Information Interchange
(B) American Standard Code for Information Interchange
(C) African Standard Code for Information Interchange
(D) Adaptable Standard Code for Information Change
21. DNS in internet technology stands for?
(A) Dynamic Name System
(B) Domain Name System
(C) Distributed Name System
(D) None of these
22. HTML stands for?
(A) Hyper Text Markup Language
(B) Hyper Text Manipulation Language
(C) Hyper Text Managing Links
(D) Hyper Text Manipulating Links
23. Which of the following is type of LAN?
(A) Ethernet
(B) Token Ring
(C) FDDI
(D) All of these
24. Which of the following statements is true?
(A) Smart cards do not require an operating system.
(B) Smart cards and PCs use some operating system.
(C)COS is smart card operating system.
(D) The communication between reader and card is in full duplex mode.
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25. Firewalls are used to protect a communication network system against?
(A)Unauthorized attacks
(B) Virus attacks
(C) Data-driven attacks
(D) Fire-attacks
26. The accounting software ‘Tally’ was developed by?
(A)
HCL
(B) TCS
(C) Infosys
(D) Wipro
Information and Communication Technology Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
27. Errors in computer programmes are called?
(A) Follies
(B) Mistakes
(C) Bugs
(D) Spam
28. HTML is basically used to design?
(A) Web-page
(B) Web-site
(C) Graphics
(D) Tables and Frames
29. Information, a combination of graphics, text, sound, video and animation is called?
(A) Multiprogramme
(B) Multifacet
(C) Multimedia
(D) Multiprocess
30. Which part of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) performs calculation and makes decisions
(A) Arithmetic Logic Unit
(B) Alternating Logic Unit
(C) Alternate Local Unit
(D) American Logic Unit
31. “Dpi” stands for?
(A) Dots per inch
(B) Digits per unit
(C) Dots pixel inch
(D) Diagrams per inch
32. The process of laying out a document with text, graphics, headlines and photographs is involved in?
(A) Deck Top Publishing
(B) Desk Top Printing
(C) Desk Top Publishing
(D) Deck Top Printing
33. Transfer of data from one application to another line is known as?
(A)Dynamic Disk Exchange
(B) Dodgy Data Exchange
(C) Dogmatic Data Exchange
(D) Dynamic Data Exchange
34. In web search, finding a large number of documents with very little relevant information is termed?
(A) Poor recall
(B) Web crawl
(C) Poor precision rate
(D) Poor web response
35. The concept of connect intelligence is derived from?
(A) Virtual reality
(B) Fuzzy logic
(C) Bluetooth technology
(D) Value added networks
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36. Use of an ordinary telephone as an Internet appliance is called?
(A) Voice net
(B) Voice telephone
(C) Voice line
(D) Voice portal
37. Video transmission over the Internet that looks like delayed live-casting is called?
(A) Virtual video
(B) Direct broadcast
(C) Video shift
(D) Real-time video
38. Which of the following is not related to information security on the Internet?
(A)Data Encryption
(B) Water marking
(C) Data Hiding
(D) Information Retrieval
39. Which is the largest unit of storage among the following?
(A) Terabyte
(B) Megabyte
(C) Kilobyte
(D) Gigabyte
40. Bit stands for?
(A) Binary information term
(B) Binary digit
(C) Binary tree
(D) Bivariate Theory
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41. Which one of the following is not a linear data structure?
(A) Array
(B) Binary Tree
(C) Queue
(D) Stack
42. Which one of the following is not a network device?
(A) Router
(B) Switch
(C) Hub
(D) CPU
43. A compiler is used to convert the following to object code which can be executed?
(A) High-level language
(B) Low-level language
(C) Assembly language
(D) Natural language
44. Which number system is usually followed in a typical 32-bit computer?
(A) 2
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 16
45. Which one of the following is an example of Operating System?
(A) Microsoft Word
(B) Microsoft Excel
(C) Microsoft Access
(D) Microsoft Windows
46. Which one of the following represents the binary equivalent of the decimal number 23?
(A) 01011
(B) 10111
(C) 10011
(D) None of these
47. Which one of the following is different from other members?
(A) Google
(B) Windows
(C) Linux
(D) Mac
48. Where does a computer add and compare its data?
(A) CPU
(B) Memory
(C) Hard disk
(D) Floppy disk
49. Computers on an internet are identified by?
(A) E-mail address
(B) Street address
(C) IP address
(D) None of these
50. Which one of the following is not an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?
(A) MTNL
(B) BSNL
(C) ERNET India
(D) InfoTech India Ltd.
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51. The octal number system consists of the following symbols?
(A) 0 – 7
(B) 0 – 9
(C) 0 – 9, A – F
(D) None of these
52. The hexadecimal number system consists of the symbols?
(A) 0 – 7
(B) 0 – 9, A – F
(C) 0 – 7, A – F
(D) None of these
53. The binary equivalent of (–15)10 is (2’s complement system is used)?
(A) 11110001
(B) 11110000
(C) 10001111
(D) None of these
55. The set of computer programs that manage the hardware/software of a computer is called?
(A) Compiler system
(B) Operation system
(C) Operating system
(D) None of these
56. S/MIME in Internet technology stands for?
(A) Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
(B) Secure Multimedia Internet Mail Extension
(C) Simple Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
(D) Simple Multimedia Internet Mail Extension
57. Minimum number of bits required to store any 3 digit decimal number is equal to?
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 8
(D) 10
58. Computer cannot do anything without a?
(A) Chip
(B) Memory
(C) Output device
(D) Program
59. The word ‘Computer’ usually refers to the Central Processor Unit plus?
(A) External memory
(B) Internal memory
(C) Input devices
(D) Output devices
60. Control Unit of a digital computers is often called the?
(A) Clock
(B) Nerve center
(C) ICs
(D) All of these
61. Group of instructions that directs a computer is called?
(A)Storage
(B) Memory
(C) Logic
(D) Program
62. Which kind of hardware is used the most in the input phase of a computer-based information system?
(A)Keyboard
(B) Printer
(C) Monitor
(D) Hard disk
63. Which kind of device allows the user to add components and capabilities to a computer system?
(A) System boards
(B) Storage devices
(C) Input devices
(D) Expansion slots
64. An organisation’s introductory webpage is called its?
(A) Portal
(B) Vortal
(C) Homepage
(D) Website
65. POP3 and IMAP are e-mail accounts in which
(A) One automatically gets one’s mail everyday
(B) One has to be connected to the server to read or write one’s mail
(C) One only has to be connected to the server to send and receive the mail
(D) One does not need any telephone lines
66. Where was the India’s first computer installed and when?
(A)Institute of Social Science, Agra, 1955
(B) Indian Institute of Statistics, Delhi 1957.
(C) Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, 1955
(D) Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 1971.
67. Who is called the ‘grandfather” of the computer?
(A)Blaise Pascal
(B) Charles Babbage
(C) Joseph Jacquard
(D) Dr. Herman Hollerith
68. IPv4 and IPv6 are addresses used to identify computers on the internet.
Find the correct statement out of the following?
(A)Number of bits required for IPv4 address is more than number of bits required for IPv6 address.
(B) Number of bits required for IPv4 address is same as number of bits required for IPv6 address.
(C) Number of bits required for IPv4 address is less than number of bits required for IPv6 address.
(D) Number of bits required for IPv4 address is 64.
69. Hard disks and diskettes are?
(A) Direct access storage devices
(B) Sequential access storage devices
(C) Rarely used with microcomputers
(D) Both (A) and (C) are correct.
70. Everything computer does is controlled by its?
(A) RAM
(B) ROM
(C) CPU
(D) Storage devices
71. The heart of any computer is the?
(A) CPU
(B) Memory
(C) I/O Unit
(D) Disks
72. Which of the following terms applies to communication between separate computer systems?
(A)Computer literacy
(B) Power supply
(C) Applications software
(D) Connectivity
73. The following typically happens in the output phase of a computer based information system?
(A)Data is put into the computer for processing
(B)Information is produced in hardcopy and/or softcopy form
(C) Mathematical calculations are performed
(D)The computer is turned off.
74. Which of the following best describes a computer-based information system?
(A)A system in which a computer is used to turn data into information
(B) Inputting data
(C) Processing data
(D) Performing complex mathematical calculations
75. The benefit of using computers are that computers?
(A) Are very fast and can store huge amounts of data
(B) Produce accurate output even when the input is incorrect
(C) Are designed to the inflexible
(D) All of these
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