Which one of the following is a correct match?
(a) Sevagram Project – Vinoba Bhave
(b) Grow More Food Campaign – Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Co-operative Movement – Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Etawah Pilot Project – Albert Myre
Answer: d
The Sewagram Project
The Sewagram project, also known as the Sevagram project, refers to the development of a new town inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s Sevagram Ashram in Wardha, Maharashtra. It’s being built in Nava Raipur, Chhattisgarh, aiming to preserve Gandhian values and promote local economic development through tourism. The project is inspired by the original Sevagram, which was Gandhi’s residence and a center for India’s independence movement.
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Grow More Food Campaign
Before we got independence, a first nationwide programme was launched in mid of 1940s. This was WWII period and in 1942, the British suffered a defeat in Singapore. The Japanese forced invaded Burma. Burma as mentioned above was responsible for 15% of India’s overall rice and at that time was world’s largest exporter of rice. 16 October 1942 the whole east coast of Bengal and Orissa was hit by a cyclone and the autumn crops in many core rice producing areas failed. The same was also the time for quit India Movement protests in Bengal and Bihar. The famine of Bengal claimed 3 million lives.
The immediate reasons were:
- The rice import from Burma was hindered
- Rice export from Bengal was not stopped which fed Indian and British troops in Middle east
- The cyclone hit
- Irresponsible reaction of the Bengal Government.
The Grow More Food campaign was organized to help India to overcome the effects of Bengal Famine. Since the campaign was launched by the British, it narrowly focused on the dissemination of the technical information related to agriculture through the posters and slogans. This campaign could not leave any mark and had almost no effect on food production.
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The cooperative movement
The cooperative movement is a global, grassroots initiative where people voluntarily unite to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise. It emphasizes mutual support and shared objectives, prioritizing people’s well-being over profit. The movement has a long history, originating in the 19th century and expanding across various sectors worldwide.
The Etawah Pilot Project
The Etawah Pilot Project was India’s first comprehensive rural development initiative, launched in 1948 in Etawah, Uttar Pradesh. It was a pioneering effort to improve the socio-economic conditions of rural communities through a holistic approach. The project, spearheaded by US architect-planner Albert Mayer and supported by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, aimed to integrate various aspects of rural life, including agriculture, health, education, and sanitation.