In which part of the Indian Constitution have the provisions for elections been made?
(a) Part XVII
(b) Part XV
(c) Part XVI
(d) Part XIV
Answer: b
The provisions for elections in the Indian Constitution are primarily found in Part XV, specifically Articles 324 to 329. These articles deal with the superintendence, direction, and control of elections, as well as the powers of the Election Commission of India.
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Key Articles and Provisions:
Article 324:
Establishes the Election Commission of India (ECI) and vests it with the power to conduct elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President.
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Articles 325-329:
Address various aspects of elections, including:
• No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste, or sex (Article 325).
• Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage (Article 326).
• Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures (Article 327).
• Power of State Legislatures to make provision with respect to elections to such Legislatures (Article 328).
• Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters (Article 329).
In essence, Part XV of the Constitution lays the foundation for the electoral process in India, defining the authority responsible for conducting elections and outlining key principles related to voter eligibility and the conduct of elections.