What was the attitude of Jaipur Prajamandal towards the Quit India Movement of 1942? जयपुर के प्रजामण्डल का 1942 के भारत छोड़ो आन्दोलन के प्रति क्या दृष्टिकोण था? The founders of the Jaipur Praja Mandal were Jamnalal Bajaj and Karpurchand Patni. They fought against feudalism and colonialism. They implemented the constructive programmes of Indian National Movement in princely states. They established schools, wore Khadi and started agitation against untouchability.
जयपुर प्रजामण्डल: भारत छोड़ो आन्दोलन
जयपुर रियासत के प्रजा मंडल ने 1942 के ‘भारत छोड़ो आन्दोलन’ में भाग नही लिया था| जयपुर राज्य की 1942 के भारत छोड़ों आन्दोलन में भूमिका विवादास्पद रही। जयपुर प्रजामण्डल का एक वर्ग भारत छोड़ों आन्दोलन से अलग नहीं रहना चाहता था। इनमें बाबा हरिश्चन्द, रामकरण जोशी, दौलतमल भण्डारी आदि थे। ये लोग हीरालाल शास्त्री से मिले। हीरालाल शास्त्री ने 17 अगस्त, 1942 की शाम को जयपुर में आयोजित सार्वजनिक सभा में आन्दोलन की घोषणा का आश्वासन दिया। यद्यपि पूर्व निर्धारित कार्यक्रम के अनुसार सभा हुई, परन्तु हीरालाल शास्त्री ने आन्दोलन की घोषणा करने के स्थान पर सरकार के साथ हुई समझौता वार्ता पर प्रकाश डाला।
हीरालाल शास्त्री ने ऐसा सम्भवतः इसलिए किया कि उनके जयपुर के तत्कालीन प्रधानमंत्री मिर्जा इस्माइल से मैत्रीपूर्ण सम्बन्ध थे तथा जयपुर महाराजा के रवैये एवं आश्वासन से जयपुर प्रजामण्डल सन्तुष्ट था। जयपुर राज्य के भीतर और बाहर हीरालाल शास्त्री की आलोचना की गई। बाबा हरिश्चन्द और उनके सहयोगियों ने एक नया संगठन ’आजाद मोर्चा’ की स्थापना कर आन्दोलन चलाया। इस मोर्चे का कार्यालय गुलाबचन्द कासलीवाल के घर स्थित था। जयपुर के छात्रों ने शिक्षण संस्थाओं में हड़ताल करवा दी थी।
Who were Doongji and Jawaharji? डूंगजी और जवाहरजी कौन थे?
The Praja Mandals played a significant role in Rajasthan during the freedom struggle of India. Here is a critical evaluation of their role:
1. Grassroots Mobilization:
– Praja Mandals were grassroots-level organizations that mobilized local communities in Rajasthan for the freedom struggle.
– They played a crucial role in spreading awareness about the goals and methods of the independence movement among the common people.
2. Anti-Feudal Movement:
– Rajasthan had a feudalistic structure, and Praja Mandals actively campaigned against the oppressive feudal lords and their exploitative practices.
– They advocated for land reforms and fought against social injustices, making the freedom struggle a broader movement for social change.
3. Mass Protests and Civil Disobedience:
– Praja Mandals organized mass protests, rallies, and civil disobedience movements.
– They encouraged non-cooperation with the British government and promoted the boycott of foreign goods.
4. Prominent Leaders:
– Many prominent leaders emerged from the Praja Mandals in Rajasthan, such as Acharya Kripalani and Tikaram Paliwal.
– These leaders played pivotal roles in the national freedom movement.
5. Contributions to National Movements:
– Rajasthan Praja Mandals actively participated in nationwide movements like the Quit India Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
– Their efforts contributed to the overall momentum and success of these movements.
6. Challenges and Repression:
– The British colonial authorities often repressed Praja Mandals, leading to arrests and crackdowns.
– Despite facing challenges, these organizations persisted in their pursuit of freedom.
7. Legacy:
– The legacy of Praja Mandals in Rajasthan is significant, as they laid the foundation for democratic and social reforms in the region.
– Their struggles against feudalism and for social justice continue to inspire movements for change in Rajasthan.
In summary, Praja Mandals in Rajasthan played a vital role in the freedom struggle by mobilizing local communities, advocating for social justice, and contributing to the broader national movement for India’s independence. Their legacy remains an important part of Rajasthan’s history and its ongoing quest for social and political change.
Tejaji was born in which district? तेजाजी का जन्म किस जिले में हुआ था?