Logical Reasoning MCQs For Assistant Professor, UGC NET, CTET, TGT, PGT and all other Teacher’s Recruitment Exams.
Logical Reasoning is one of the most important sections for various Government and Non-Government recruitment examinations. Several prestigious exams ask questions related to reasoning sections very often. The reasoning section usually comprises of logical reasoning and analytical reasoning. Questions of logical reasoning can be categorized into two main sections i.e. Verbal reasoning, and Non Verbal reasoning. If prepared well, this Logical Reasoning section could be one of the highest-scoring sections and will bring you closer to your dream job.
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In this article, we are going to cover the key concepts of Logical Reasoning for various topics, solved examples, free online practice questions and tips and tricks and so on. You are also advised to attempt logical reasoning and test yourself frequently to keep analyzing your preparation level.
Logical Reasoning MCQs
Types of Logical Reasoning
Let us see the various types of questions that may come in the Logical Reasoning section one by one from below.
1. Verbal Reasoning
Verbal reasoning is a cognitive process that involves understanding, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from written or spoken language. It tests an individual’s ability to comprehend and interpret information presented in words, as well as their capacity for critical thinking, problem-solving, and logical deduction using language. Verbal reasoning skills are essential in various aspects of life, such as academic pursuits, work, and social interactions, as they help us to make sense of complex ideas, engage in effective communication, and make informed decisions.
In this type of logical reasoning section, candidates will be given various types of reasoning questions, which require a very good understanding of the verbal attributes of English. Some of the verbal reasoning topics are analogy, classification, coding-decoding, blood relation, Venn diagram, calendar, clocks, direction and distance, decision-making, input-output, puzzle and so on.
Read more: Information and communication technology MCQs
2. Non Verbal Reasoning
Non-verbal reasoning is a cognitive process that involves understanding, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from visual information, rather than written or spoken language. It tests an individual’s ability to recognize patterns, relationships, and sequences in images or abstract symbols, as well as their capacity for critical thinking, problem-solving, and logical deduction using non-linguistic information. Non-verbal reasoning is particularly relevant in fields that require strong visual-spatial abilities, like engineering, architecture, and design.
In this type of logical reasoning section, candidates will be given various types of reasoning questions, which don’t require very good grammar knowledge. Non-verbal reasoning is all about analyzing the given question very carefully and finding the correct answer. Various types of nonverbal reasoning are analogy, classification, cube and dice, image and figure counting and so on.
Important Topics – Logical Reasoning
| Verbal Reasoning Topics | |
| Arrangement Pattern Reasoning | Input Output Reasoning |
| Blood Relation Reasoning | Linear Arrangement Reasoning |
| Calendar Reasoning | Order And Ranking Reasoning |
| Cause And Effect Reasoning | Order And Word Formation |
| Circular Arrangement Reasoning | Problem Solving And Reasoning |
| Classification Reasoning | Ranking Reasoning |
| Clock Reasoning | Seating Arrangement Reasoning |
| Coding Decoding | Statement And Argument Reasoning |
| Critical Reasoning | Statement And Assumption Reasoning |
| Cubes And Dice Reasoning | Statement And Conclusion Reasoning |
| Data Sufficiency Reasoning | Statement And Course Of Action Reasoning |
| Decision-Making Reasoning | Statements In Mathematical Reasoning |
| Deductive Reasoning | Syllogism Reasoning |
| Direction Distance Reasoning | Venn Diagram Reasoning |
| Inductive Reasoning | |
Read more: Teaching: Nature, Objectives, Need, Methods Evaluation and Factor Affecting Teaching
How to Solve Logical Reasoning Questions – Know all Tips and Tricks
Candidates can find various tips and tricks below for solving the questions related to the Logical Reasoning section.
Tip 1: Understand the question type and familiarize yourself with common logical reasoning question types, such as deduction, inference, assumption, strengthening/weakening arguments, and pattern recognition. Knowing the question type helps you approach the problem strategically.
Tip 2: Break down the information and analyze the given information. Break it down into smaller, manageable parts. Identify the main points, assumptions, and conclusions. This helps you understand the problem better and makes it easier to solve.
Tip 3: Draw diagrams for certain question types, like sequencing or spatial reasoning, drawing diagrams can help you visualize the non-verbal reasoning problems and help find the solution more easily.
Tip 4: Eliminate incorrect answer choices and use the process of elimination to narrow down your options. Identify answer choices that are clearly incorrect or don’t align with the given information. This can help you focus on the remaining choices and find the correct answer for logical reasoning questions more quickly.
Tip 5: Check and be aware for common logical fallacies, such as ad hominem attacks, hasty generalizations, and false dilemmas. Identifying these fallacies can help you spot incorrect answer choices and avoid falling into traps.
Tip 6: Manage your time effectively. Logical reasoning questions can be time-consuming. Allocate your time wisely and don’t spend too much time on a single question. If you’re stuck, move on to the next question and come back to the difficult ones later if you have time.
Tip 7: Practicing regularly is key to improving your logical reasoning skills. Attempt various types of verbal and non-verbal reasoning questions to build familiarity and confidence. Use online resources, books, or mock tests to do so.
Tip 8: Stay calm and have a focused mindset during a test. Overthinking or stressing can hinder your ability to think logically and clearly. Stay confident in your abilities and trust your preparation.
Tip 9: Review your answers if time permits, go back and review your answers. Double-check your reasoning and ensure that you haven’t made any errors in your calculations or assumptions.
Tip 10: Learn from your mistakes after completing a practice test or solving a logical reasoning problem. Analyze your errors and understand why you made them. This will help you avoid making the same mistakes in the future and improve your overall logical reasoning skills.
Logical Reasoning MCQs