Q. Consider the following statements:
1. India has become the 13th country that can issue OIML (International Organization of Legal Metrology) Certificates.
2. The CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (NPL-India) is India’s National Metrology Institute (NMI) tasked with maintaining standards of SI units and calibrating national standards of weights and measures.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 Only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
Q. Consider the following statements regarding ‘Skill India Digital (SID)’:
1. It is envisioned as the Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for skilling, education, employment, and entrepreneurship in India.
2. It is a project under Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 Only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: a
Skill India Digital is specially designed and developed to skill, reskill and upskill Indian individuals through an online training platform, API-based trusted skill credentials, payment and discovery layers for jobs and entrepreneurial opportunities. The improved version of the platform has Udyam, e-Shram, NCS and ASEEM portals interlinked for G2C, B2C and B2B services. It will act as a bridge between the employees and employers and allow educational institutes to create/modify curricula as per industry demands.
Q. Regarding the PM Vishwakarma Scheme, consider the following statements:
1. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched by MoMSME on the occasion of Vishwakarma Jayanti in 2023.
2. The scheme will cover 18 traditional trades in the first instance, such as carpenter, blacksmith, goldsmith, potter, etc.
3. The scheme supports artisans and craftspeople by providing credit, skill training, and promoting cultural heritage, integration into the formal economy, global value chains, innovation, and entrepreneurship.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: b
Q. Which one of the following is the best description of ‘Ship Samudra Prahari’, that was in the news recently?
(a) Amphibious warfare ship
(b) Pollution Control Vessel
(c) Torpedo launch and recovery vessel
(d) Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier
Answer: b
The Indian Coast Guard Ship Samudra Prahari, a specialized Pollution Control Vessel, is currently on an overseas deployment to ASEAN countries from 11 Sep to 14 Oct 2023. This deployment is part of India’s ASEAN initiatives for Marine Pollution Response, showcasing the Pollution Response capabilities of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and its commitment to addressing marine pollution issues and enhancing capacity in the region.
The ship is equipped with a Chetak Helicopter in Pollution Response configuration, enhancing its capabilities in this area. This initiative was announced by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh during the ASEAN Defence Minister Meeting Plus meeting in Cambodia in November 2022.
During this deployment, the ship is scheduled to make port calls in Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh, and Jakarta. It will demonstrate the ICG’s pollution response capabilities and its dedication to collaborative efforts for marine pollution response.
Q. Consider the following states:
1. Kerala
2. Tamil Nadu
3. Tripura
4. West Bengal
How many of the above are generally rubber producing states?
(a) Only one state
(b) Only two states
(c) Only three states
(d) All of the above
Answer: c
Q. Consider the following statement regarding ‘Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)’:
1. SCD is a group of inherited white blood cell disorders.
2. National Sickle Cell Anemia Eradication Mission aims to eliminate sickle cell anemia from India by 2047.
3. SCD was included in the list of disabilities under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 1 and 2 only
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder marked by defective hemoglobin. It inhibits the ability of hemoglobin in red blood cells to carry oxygen. Sickle cells tend to stick together, blocking small blood vessels causing painful and damaging complications.
Q. Consider the following statement:
1. The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) Project was signed at the G20 Summit in New
Delhi.
2. Addressing environmental impact concerns, ensuring sustainability, and adhering to green and eco-friendly practices in construction and operation are critical aspects of the project.
3. All QUAD partners are part of this project.
4. It is a World Bank sponsored project.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 1 and 4 only
(C) 1, 2 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: a
The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor is a planned economic corridor that aims to bolster economic development by fostering connectivity and economic integration between Asia, the Persian Gulf and Europe.
Q. Consider the following International Initiatives related to marine pollution:
1. UNCLOS
2. MARPOL
3. London Convention
India is a member of which of the above?
(a) 1 & 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 & 3 only
(d) 1, 2 & 3
Answer: a
Q. With reference to the “Rubber Board” in India, considers the following statements:
1. The Rubber Board is a statutory body.
2. It is a regulatory body attached to the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
3. The Board is headed by a Chairman appointed by the Central Government
4. The Rubber Board’s Head Office is situated in Bengaluru.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 & 2 only
(b) 2 & 3 only
(c) 1 & 3 only
(d) 1 & 4 only
Answer: c
Q. Consider the following statements:
1. World Health Organisation has recently released the first ever Patient Safety Right Charter.
2. The theme for World Patient Safety Day 2023 is ‘Engaging patients for patient safety’.
3. World Health day is celebrated on 5th May every year.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) None
Answer: b
Q. Regarding the Global Trends in Antimicrobial Use, consider the following statements:
1. Recently, the WHO has released its 7th report on Antimicrobial use in animals.
2. There is a 13% increase in global antimicrobial usage in animals.
3. Antimicrobial drugs are used to treat or prevent infections in humans, animals, and sometimes plants.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: a
There is a 13% decrease in global antimicrobial usage in animals three years from 2017 to 2019. Out of 80 countries, 49 in Asia, Far East, Oceania, and Europe reported an overall reduction in antimicrobial use.
Q. Which of the following highlight/s the critical issues under ‘Planetary Boundary Framework’?
1. Change in biosphere integrity
2. Ocean Acidification
3. Biogeochemical flows
4. Land System Change
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: d
The planetary boundaries framework defines a safe operating space for humanity based on the intrinsic biophysical processes that regulate the stability of the Earth system.
Q. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Kisan Rin Portal (KRP) is joint initiative of NITI Aayog and RBI.
2. The Ghar-Ghar KCC Abhiyaan underscores government commitment to Universal Financial Inclusion.
3. The WINDS initiative is an effort aimed at establishing a network of Automatic Weather Stations & Rain Gauges at taluk/block and gram panchayat levels.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Answer: d
Q. Biohacking, a term recently in news, refers to:
(a) Hacking into biological systems to steal or manipulate data
(b) Biological experimentation done to improve the qualities or capabilities of living organisms
(c) Using biotechnology to create new forms of life or alter existing ones
(d) Exploiting biological vulnerabilities to cause harm or Disruption
Answer: b
Q. Regarding the Hoysala Temples, consider the following statements:
1. The Hoysala temples of Belur, Halebid, and Somanathapur in Karnataka have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage list.
2. Chennakeshava Temple was built by Hoysala King Vishnuvardhana to commemorate his victory over the Cholas.
3. Keshava Temple of Somanathapur is a beautiful Trikuta Temple dedicated to Lord Krishna in three forms-Janardhana, Keshava and Venugopala.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: c
Q. Regarding the SHREYAS, consider the following statements:
1. The SHREYAS initiative aims to empower students from Scheduled Castes, Economically Weaker Section (EWS) and Other Backward Classes by providing them access to quality education.
2. It is an umbrella scheme, under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: b
Q. Consider the following statements related to basic magma:
1. It is rich in ferromagnesian minerals
2. It is associated with shield volcanoes.
3. It is commonly associated with the oceanic crust.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: c
Q. What geological feature is commonly observed in the aftermath of extinct or inactive volcanoes?
(a) Broad shield volcanoes
(b) Dormant craters
(c) Filled craters forming lakes
(d) Continuous gas emissions
Answer: c
Q. Consider the following statements regarding Hoysala dynasty:
1. They were feudatories of the Chalukyas of Kalyana, also known as the Western Chalukya Empire.
2. Hoysala architecture is a blend of Bhumija, Nagara and the Dravida styles of architecture.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
Q. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Global report on hypertension’:
1. Global report on hypertension: The race against a silent killer is released by the World Health Organization (WHO).
2. The number of hypertension cases has doubled between 1990 and 2019.
3. The prevalence of high blood pressure in India is higher than the global average.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: b
Q. With reference to the Global Education Monitoring Report, 2023, consider the following statements:
1. UNESCO released the Global Education Monitoring Report, 2023 which is titled ‘SDG 4 Mid-Term Progress Review.’
2. There has been a decline in the ratio of young women completing secondary school compared to every 100 young men.
3. In sub-Saharan Africa, the percentage of trained pre-primary teachers has decreased.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: a
Q. Which of the following best describes the PM-WANI Scheme?
(a) It is a framework that enables any entity, such as a shopkeeper or a tea stall owner, to set up a public Wi-Fi hotspot and provide internet service to customers.
(b) It is an academic development scheme for providing funding to state universities and colleges to improve infrastructure, faculty recruitment, and research facilities.
(c) It is a women-centric welfare program that aims to create a conducive environment for the overall development of women, especially in rural and marginalized communities.
(d) It is an agricultural development scheme that aims to improve water-use efficiency in the agriculture sector.
Answer: a
Q. Recently, the National Medical Commission (NMC) of India was awarded the World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) Recognition Status for 10 years, the highest standards in medical education and accreditation.
Which of the following is/are the correct implications of the recognition status?
1. All the 706 existing medical colleges in India will become WFME accredited.
2. The new medical colleges that will be set up in the coming 10 years will also automatically become
WFME accredited.
3. It makes Indian medical graduates eligible to pursue postgraduate training and practice in other countries that require WFME recognition.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar:
1. The awards are to be announced annually on National Technology Day – 11th May and awarded on National Space Day – 23rd August.
2. The constituent awards of Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar comprise a certificate, a medal, and a cash prize.
3. Persons of Indian origin (PIOs) are not eligible for either Vigyan Ratna or Vigyan Team awards under
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar.
How many of the above statements are not correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None of the above
Answer: b
Q. Which of the following best describes gravitational redshift?
(a) The change in the color of an object due to its motion through space.
(b) The shift in the frequency of light as it passes through a gravitational field.
(c) The increase in the speed of an object as it approaches a massive celestial body.
(d) The bending of light around a massive object due to its gravitational pull.
Answer: b
Q. Consider the following statements:
1. Jupiter’s faint ring system was discovered by the Voyager Mission in 1979.
2. Io is a volcanic moon of Jupiter.
3. Juno is a NASA mission to explore Jupiter and its icy moons.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None of the above
Answer: b
Q. Consider the following statements:
1. Gravitational Instabilities occurs in astrophysical systems, particularly in celestial bodies like galaxies, stars, and planetary systems.
2. Less stable spiral galaxies convert gas into stars effectively through gravitational instabilities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
Q. Consider the following statements:
1. The central government’s Elephant Corridor report shows that West Bengal has the largest number of elephant corridors.
2. The largest population of wild Asian Elephants is found in India, with Karnataka having the highest number of elephants in the country.
3. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of threatened species categorizes the Asian Elephant as critically endangered and the African Forest Elephant as endangered.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: b