Current Affairs Most Important MCQs March 2025 | Current Affairs Monthly MCQs PDF Download | Current Affairs Monthly MCQs useful for UPSC, IAS, State PSC, SSC, SSC-CGL and State SSC exams, IBPS, Banking, Railways, CLAT, State PCS and all other competitive exams. Most important current affairs mcqs for online exams practice purpose.
1. Who has been appointed as the chairman of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in February 2025?
[A] Tuhin Kanta Pandey
[B] Mani Shankar
[C] Jitendra Kumar
[D] Balbeer Singh
Answer: A [Tuhin Kanta Pandey]
Notes:
Tuhin Kanta Pandey, currently Finance and Revenue Secretary, replaces Madhabi Puri Buch as SEBI Chairman after her term ends on February 28, 2025. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, chaired by PM Modi, approved his appointment for three years or until further orders. A 1987-batch IAS officer from Odisha cadre, Pandey served as Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) Secretary from 2019 and became Finance Secretary in September 2024. He played a key role in Air India’s sale and LIC’s public listing.
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2.Auroville cultural township, which was seen in the news, is administered by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Education
[B] Ministry of Tourism
[C] Ministry of Culture
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Answer: A [Ministry of Education ]
Notes:
Auroville recently celebrated its 57th anniversary with bonfire meditation at the Matrimandir Amphitheatre. It is an experimental international township in Tamil Nadu, near Pondicherry, with residents from over 60 countries. It was founded by Mirra Alfassa (‘The Mother’) on February 28, 1968, as an international cultural township. It was designed by architect Roger Anger, it is the world’s largest and oldest intentional community. Auroville has transformed from barren land into a 3,000-acre green township with biodiversity, schools, and social enterprises. UNESCO endorsed Auroville through resolutions in 1966, 1968, 1970, and 1983. It is administered by the Ministry of Education under the Auroville Foundation Act, 1988.
3.Pandoh Dam, which was seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B [Himachal Pradesh]
Notes:
Due to heavy rain and snowfall in Himachal Pradesh, the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) opened the spillway gates of Pandoh Dam as a precautionary measure. Pandoh Dam is an embankment dam located in Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh. It is built on the Beas River and primarily serves hydroelectric power generation. The dam is a concrete gravity structure, standing 76 meters (249 feet) tall.
4.What type of missile is the “Harpoon” that was recently seen in news?
[A] Anti-Ship Cruise Missile
[B] Anti-Radiation Missile (ARM)
[C] Air-to-Air Missile
[D] None of the Above
Answer: A [Anti-Ship Cruise Missile]
Notes:
The U.S. Air Force is considering deploying the Harpoon anti-ship missile on its F-16s, signaling a shift in naval warfare strategy. The Harpoon (RGM-84/UGM-84/AGM-84) is a subsonic anti-ship cruise missile developed by Boeing for the U.S. Navy. Introduced in 1977, it is used by over 30 countries, including India. It has a range of 90-240 km and can be launched from ships, submarines, shore batteries, and aircraft.
5.What kind of disease is Neonatal Sepsis that was recently seen in news?
[A] Respiratory disease
[B] Blood infection
[C] A genetic disorder
[D] A skin infection in newborns
Answer: B [Blood infection]
Notes:
A Lancet Global Health study found that over a third of newborns with sepsis could die. Neonatal sepsis is a blood infection in infants under 90 days old, caused by bacteria like E. coli, Listeria, and Streptococcus. It is classified into early-onset (within 72 hours) and late-onset (after 3 days). Symptoms include temperature changes, breathing issues, and diarrhea. Treatment involves intravenous antibiotics in hospitals. Neonatal sepsis causes 5,50,000 deaths globally yearly, with India accounting for nearly one-fourth of these deaths.
6.Which ministry has announced the Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3) initiative?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Evironment
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Answer: D [Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs]
Notes:
The Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs announced the Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3). It is a global alliance promoting city-to-city collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and private sector partnerships. The announcement was made at the 12th Regional 3R and Circular Economy Forum in Jaipur. C-3 aims to boost resource efficiency and support a low-carbon economy. It will enhance cooperation among policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers. The initiative focuses on building a sustainable future through circular economy principles.
7.What is the name of the iron-containing mineral recently linked to the red color of Mars?
[A] Hematite
[B] Goethite
[C] Ferrihydrite
[D] Magnetite
Answer: C [Ferrihydrite]
Notes:
A study suggests Mars’ red color may be due to the iron-containing mineral ferrihydrite. Ferrihydrite is a poorly crystalline nanomineral made of 20% (FeO₄) and 80% (FeO₆) polyhedra. It forms through rapid oxidation and hydrolysis and exists in a disordered structure. It is an initial corrosion product of iron, leading to goethite and hematite formation. Found in soils, weathered rocks, and around iron-rich springs, especially with iron-metabolizing bacteria. It traps water, protects organic molecules, and forms rapidly in cool water. Present in meteorites as a pre-terrestrial weathering product.
Also, check: Current Affairs Most Important MCQs February 2025
8.Who has become the first Indian woman to cross 16 metre in indoor shot put?
[A] Priyanka Goswami
[B] Krishna Jayasankar
[C] Manpreet Kaur
[D] Pooja Singh
Answer: B [Krishna Jayasankar]
Notes:
Krishna Jayasankar, a 22-year-old Indian athlete studying in Texas, set a new Indian indoor shot put record. She achieved a throw of 16.03 metres at the Mountain West Indoor Track and Field Championship in Albuquerque. This broke the previous Indian indoor record of 15.54m, set by Poornarao Rane. Krishna won the bronze medal, securing her spot in the last round. She overtook Colorado State’s Makayla Long, who had a 15.98m throw, pushing her to fourth place.
9.The Taurus KEPD-350 missile is jointly developed by Germany and which country?
[A] Sweden
[B] China
[C] Japan
[D] Australia
Answer: A [Sweden]
Notes:
Sweden has chosen the Taurus KEPD-350 cruise missile to enhance its Gripen fighter jets’ long-range strike capabilities. The Taurus KEPD-350 is an air-launched, precision-guided missile designed for deep penetration and high-accuracy attacks. The Taurus KEPD-350 missile is developed by a joint venture between Germany and Sweden, specifically by “Taurus Systems GmbH”, which is a partnership between MBDA Deutschland GmbH (Germany) and Saab Bofors Dynamics (Sweden). The missile can bypass dense air defense systems and destroy heavily fortified ground targets. It has been in operational service since 2005 and is used by the air forces of Germany, Spain, and South Korea.
10.Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) Yojana is administered by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Finance
[B] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of Law and Justice
[D] Ministry of Labour and Employment
Answer: D [Ministry of Labour and Employment ]
The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) Yojana offers a monthly pension for unorganized sector workers after 60 years of age. It ensures a minimum ₹3,000 monthly pension for workers earning up to ₹15,000. The scheme is aimed at the unorganized workers contributing around 50% of India’s GDP, including street vendors, domestic workers, and agricultural workers. Over 30.51 crore unorganized workers are registered on the e-Shram portal as of December 2024. It was launched in the Interim Budget 2019. PM-SYM is administered by the Ministry of Labour and Employment with with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and Common Service Centres e-Governance Services India Limited (CSC SPV) for implementation.
11.Which country is the host of Sea Dragon 2025 naval exercise?
[A] United States
[B] Japan
[C] China
[D] Australia
Answer: A [United States]
The Sea Dragon 2025 naval exercise began off the Guam coast in the western Pacific Ocean. Hosted by the U.S. Navy’s 7th fleet, it runs from March 4-19, 2025. The exercise involves five nations, including the Indian Navy, focusing on anti-submarine warfare. Participating countries include India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and the US. It aims to improve tactical and command interoperability among allies and partners of the U.S. Each country is deploying its Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance aircraft. The Indian Navy is using the P8I aircraft, a Boeing-made maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft.
12.Where was the the second edition of ‘Vividhta ka Amrit Mahotsav’ inaugurated recently?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Chennai
[D] New Delhi
Answer: D [New Delhi]
Notes:
President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the second edition of ‘Vividhta ka Amrit Mahotsav’ at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, on March 5, 2025. This edition highlights the cultural heritage of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry. Around 500 artisans and weavers are participating. The festival includes cultural performances, handicraft exhibitions, literary events, workshops, and food courts. The Mahotsav has seven editions, each dedicated to different regions of India. It aims to promote cultural diversity and boost the morale of artists and artisans.
13.Chief Minister Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA) scheme was launched by which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Bihar
[C] Gujarat
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: A [Uttar Pradesh]
The Uttar Pradesh government distributed ₹100 crore in loans to 2,500 beneficiaries in Gorakhpur and Basti under the CM Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA). 2,100 trainees received toolkits under the One District One Product (ODOP) scheme. MYUVA scheme aims to create 1 lakh young entrepreneurs yearly by offering interest-free loans up to ₹5 lakh. The government allocated ₹1,000 crore for 2024-25.
14.Where was the Amrut Biodiversity Park inaugurated recently?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Delhi
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: C [Delhi]
Lieutenant Governor VK Saxena inaugurated the Amrut Biodiversity Park near the Commonwealth Games Village in Delhi. Built under the Delhi Development Authority’s Yamuna Floodplain Restoration initiative, it is a joint project with CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow. The park spans 115 hectares along National Highway 24. It has 14,500 native plants and 3,20,000 riverine grasses, including blue panic grass and sarkanda. It is themed on India’s freedom struggle, with tracks named after events like Dandi March and Azad Hind Fauj.
15.Which state government has launched the Rapid Immunisation Skill Enhancement’ (RISE) app to to improve vaccination programs?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Bihar
[C] Haryana
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: D [Uttar Pradesh]
Uttar Pradesh launched the ‘Rapid Immunisation Skill Enhancement’ (RISE) app to improve vaccination programs. The app is designed for nurses, ANMs, and health workers to enhance vaccination tracking, training, and safety management. It provides real-time updates on vaccination schedules, cold chain management, and adverse effect monitoring. Digital training replaces traditional methods, improving efficiency and outreach. Initially piloted in 181 districts, it is now implemented statewide, covering all 75 districts. 52,175 vaccinators will benefit, improving immunisation coverage and real-time learning. The app ensures faster updates on guidelines and technology, preventing training delays.
16.Where was the All India Conference of Women Advocates 2025 held?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bhopal
[C] Chennai
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: A [New Delhi]
The All India Conference of Women Advocates was held in New Delhi on International Women’s Day. More than 1,200 participants attended the event. It was organized by the Akhil Bhartiya Adhivakta Parishad and the National Commission for Women. The conference focused on women’s historical contributions and their empowerment. The discussions revolved around the impact of the Indian Constitution on women’s rights and progress.
17.Who has become the first Indian to be honored with the Ramsar award for ‘Wetland Wise Use’?
[A] Kinkri Devi
[B] Jayshree Vencatesan
[C] Sunita Narain
[D] Almitra Patel
Answer: B [Jayshree Vencatesan]
Jayshree Vencatesan, co-founder of Care Earth Trust, is the first Indian to receive the Ramsar award for ‘Wetland Wise Use.’ She is among 12 women changemakers in wetlands, recognized by the Ramsar secretariat in Geneva. She has dedicated decades to conserving India’s wetlands, especially Chennai’s Pallikaranai Marsh. She leads an all-women research team and mentors future conservationists. She dedicates her award to her late father and advocates for women’s technical roles in wetland management. She stresses persistence in conservation efforts despite bureaucratic challenges. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is a global treaty for wetland conservation.
18.Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), that was recently seen in news, is mainly transmitted by which species?
[A] Rodents
[B] Birds
[C] Pigs
[D] Bats
Answer: A [Rodents]
Oscar-winning actor Gene Hackman died of heart disease shortly after his wife, Betsy Arakawa, passed away from hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). HPS is a rare infectious disease that starts with flu-like symptoms and can cause severe lung and heart issues. It is mainly transmitted by rodents through airborne particles from their urine, droppings, or saliva. Symptoms include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, headaches, and abdominal issues, with a 38% mortality rate if respiratory problems develop. There is no specific treatment, but early medical care can improve survival chances.
19.A rare sighting of the Sarus Crane (Grus antigone) has been reported in which state recently?
[A] Nagaland
[B] Assam
[C] Mizoram
[D] Sikkim
Answer: B [Assam]
A rare sighting of the Sarus Crane was reported in Saikhowa, Tinsukia, Assam, drawing bird lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The Sarus Crane (Grus antigone) is the tallest flying bird in the world. It is found in Southeast Asia, northern India, and northern Australia. In India, it is mainly seen along the Gangetic plain and eastern Rajasthan, with fewer in southern regions. The species is non-migratory. It primarily inhabits wetlands like canals, marshes, and ponds, sometimes near human settlements.
20.The Global Engagement Scheme is initiated by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Tourism
[B] Ministry of Culture
[C] Ministry of Urban Development
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: B [Ministry of Culture]
The Global Engagement Scheme was recently discussed in the Lok Sabha by Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat. It is initiated by the Ministry of Culture to promote India’s cultural heritage globally. The scheme showcases India’s folk, classical, and contemporary art forms on the international stage. It strengthens bilateral cultural ties by encouraging collaborations with foreign nations. Artists from Maharashtra have participated in international cultural festivals under this scheme.
21.Which state government has launched its searchable engine to access debates/proceedings from 1947 till date?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Punjab
[C] Haryana
[D] Bihar
Answer: B [Punjab]
Notes:
Punjab Legislative Assembly launched a searchable engine to access Assembly debates/proceedings from 1947 to date. It is the first Vidhan Sabha in India to introduce such a project. Speaker Kultar Singh Sandhwan said the engine will help in researching topics and retrieving facts from debates. A complete solution has been developed for MLAs’ convenience, with regular training planned. The search engine was developed in collaboration with Punjabi University Patiala, IIIT Hyderabad, and CDAC Noida.
22.Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (PTR) is located in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Gujarat
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: D [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Uttar Pradesh is set to become a new sanctuary for rhinos from Nepal. PTR is located in Uttar Pradesh. The river Gomti originates from PTR, with other rivers like Sharda, Chuka, and Mala Khannot flowing through it. The reserve features sal forests, tall grasslands, and swamps maintained by periodic flooding. The 22 km-long Sharda Sagar Dam marks its boundary. It has a dry and hot climate, with a mix of dry teak forests and Vindhya Mountain soils.
23.Which company has launched ‘Club Enerji Eco Crew’—India’s largest energy literacy movement?
[A] Tata Power
[B] Reliance Power
[C] NTPC
[D] None of the Above
Answer: A [Tata Power]
Notes:
Tata Power has launched Club Enerji Eco Crew, India’s largest energy literacy movement to promote solar energy among school students. The initiative aims to reach over 5 lakh students in 1,000 schools across 24 towns, including Lucknow, Varanasi, Ayodhya, Meerut, Agra, and Kanpur. It educates students on solar power adoption and sustainable practices through workshops, energy audits, competitions, and hands-on projects. Tata Power’s mascot Globey simplifies sustainability concepts for young students.
24.China has recently deployed a Large Phased Array Radar (LPAR) near which country’s border?
[A] Myanmar
[B] India
[C] Pakistan
[D] Nepal
Answer: A [Myanmar]
Notes:
China has deployed a Large Phased Array Radar (LPAR) in Yunnan province, near the China-Myanmar border. It has a surveillance range of over 5,000 km, enabling China to monitor the Indian Ocean and deep into Indian territory. It can detect and track ballistic missile launches in real-time. Unlike traditional radars, LPARs use electronically controlled antennas for instant scanning. It can track multiple targets, including ballistic missiles, with high precision. LPARs are vital for early warning systems and air defense networks.
25.Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Kerala
Answer: A [Maharashtra]
Notes:
The first honey harvest was recently conducted near Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary in Raigad district, Maharashtra. This is a success for conservation experts, naturalists, and tribal communities. Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Murud region of Raigad district, Maharashtra. It was created to protect the coastal woodland ecosystem of the Western Ghats. It spans 17,250 acres of forest, grasslands, and wetlands. The area was once a hunting reserve of the Murud-Janjira princely state.