Current Affairs Most Important MCQs February 2025 | Current Affairs Monthly MCQs PDF Download | Current Affairs Monthly MCQs useful for UPSC, IAS, State PSC, SSC, SSC-CGL and State SSC exams, IBPS, Banking, Railways, CLAT, State PCS and all other competitive exams. Most important current affairs mcqs for online exams practice purpose.
1. Which Indian institution has developed a new method to predict solar storms’ impact on Earth?
[A] Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
[B] Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)
[C] Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR)
[D] Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
Answer: B [Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)]
Notes:
Indian researchers at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru developed a new method to measure solar storms’ size and speed. The method improves predictions of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), which can disrupt Earth’s communication systems and power grids. It measures CME radial size and expansion speed, crucial for understanding their impact on Earth’s magnetic field.
The approach estimates instantaneous expansion speed using a single observation point, making it more efficient. The method was tested on a 2010 CME event and will be used with Aditya-L1 for better space weather forecasting.
Also, check: Current Affairs Yearbook 2025 PDF for UPSC, State PSC Civil Services and other competitive exams
2. Which institution has launched blockchain-based currency named BIMCOIN?
[A] Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS), Mumbai
[B] Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH), Greater Noida
[C] Jaipuria Institute of Management, Lucknow
[D] Indian Institute Of Management–Lucknow (IIM–Lucknow)
Answer: B [Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH), Greater Noida]
Notes:
Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH), Greater Noida has launched BIMCOIN, a blockchain-powered digital currency for campus transactions. It is the first business school in India to introduce such technology, following IIT Madras. BIMCOIN aims to provide students with real-world fintech experience and promote blockchain learning.
It operates on a permissioned blockchain, ensuring secure, transparent, and decentralized transactions. Unlike traditional banking, BIMCOIN minimizes fraud and errors by securely recording transactions on the blockchain. This initiative sets a new trend for integrating digital currency in academic institutions.
3. The elusive Rusty-Spotted Cat was recently spotted in which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] West Bengal
[D] Assam
Answer: C [West Bengal]
4. Which country won the ICC Women’s U19 T20 World Cup 2025 title?
[A] India
[B] South Africa
[C] Australia
[D] England
Answer: A [India]
5. National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) is regulated and supervised by which institution?
[A] National Housing Bank (NHB)
[B] Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
[C] National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
[D] Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Answer: B [Reserve Bank of India (RBI)]
Notes:
The Finance Minister announced that National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) will establish a partial credit enhancement facility for corporate bonds in the infrastructure sector. NaBFID is a specialized Development Finance Institution (DFI) supporting infrastructure development in India. It was established in 2021 under the National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development Act, 2021.
Its objectives include filling gaps in long-term infrastructure financing, developing bond and derivatives markets, and boosting economic growth. NaBFID is regulated and supervised by the RBI as an All-India Financial Institution (AIFI). It focuses on long-term credit solutions for infrastructure projects in India.
6. Which country is the host of BRICS Youth Council Entrepreneurship working Group Meeting 2025?
[A] Brazil
[B] China
[C] South Africa
[D] India
Answer: D [India]
Notes:
India will host the BRICS Youth Council Entrepreneurship Working Group Meeting from March 3 to 7, 2025. The event is organized under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
The theme is “Youth Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Growth.” Around 45 youth representatives from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa will participate. The meeting aims to strengthen cooperation in entrepreneurship and innovation.
7. Which state is home to India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) University?
[A] Odisha
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: B [Maharashtra]
Maharashtra will establish India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) University. A task force has been formed for planning and implementation. The university will focus on AI research, development, education, and innovation. It will encourage collaboration between industry, academia, and government. The task force includes experts from academia, industry, and government. The aim is to make Maharashtra a hub for AI education, skill development, and technological innovation. The university will also work on policy formulation related to AI.
8. Which country has topped in Global Digital Well-Being Index 2025?
[A] India
[B] France
[C] Australia
[D] China
Answer: A [India]
India leads the global index in digital well-being with a score of 67 out of 100. 58% of Indians are satisfied with their digital experiences, the highest among major countries.
ndia has the strongest support networks for youth, with 9-12 sources of guidance. 78% of Indian Gen Z sought support, up from 65% in 2023. Parental engagement increased, with 70% of parents monitoring teens’ online activities.
9. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Odisha
Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
Chhota Bheem, a famous tiger from Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, recently died while being treated for multiple fractures in Bhopal’s Van Vihar. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is located in Madhya Pradesh’s Satpura and Vindhya ranges, covering 1536 sq. km.
The reserve includes a 716 sq. km core zone and an 820 sq. km buffer zone. It has one of the highest tiger densities globally and features a landscape with valleys, hills, and the Bandhavgarh Fort. The reserve’s flora includes Sal forests and grasslands, while fauna includes tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and other species.
10. Which Indian state is the host of Global Investor Summit (GIS)?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Gujarat
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
Answer: A [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
The Madhya Pradesh cabinet approved key policies, including the Semiconductor Policy and Drone Policy, ahead of the Global Investor Summit (GIS) on February 24-25 in Bhopal. Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, after his visit to Japan, announced Japanese cooperation in metro rail, smart transportation, urban planning, and waste management. A special channel will be created to promote Japanese investment.
The Semiconductor Policy aims to make Madhya Pradesh a hub for electronics and semiconductor manufacturing. The Drone Policy seeks to attract investments in multiple sectors. The cabinet also approved PM Awas Yojana (Urban) 2.0 to build 10 lakh houses in five years.
11. PRASAD Scheme was launched by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Culture
[B] Ministry of Tourism
[C] Ministry of Defence
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: B [Ministry of Tourism]
Notes:
A Parliamentary committee urged the government to develop a clear SOP and obtain approvals for timely completion of projects under the PRASHAD scheme. The PRASHAD (Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spirituality Augmentation Drive) scheme was launched by the Ministry of Tourism in 2014.
It aims to enhance cultural preservation and spiritual tourism at pilgrimage sites across India. Key objectives include improving infrastructure, connectivity, and conservation of heritage sites. It promotes local employment through skill development and supports eco-friendly tourism. The scheme is 100% publicly funded, with additional support from CSR and Public-Private Partnerships (PPP).
12. Which state won the gold medal in Men’s Kabaddi tournament at the 38th National Games?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Answer: A [Uttar Pradesh]
13. Which cities in Madhya Pradesh have prohibited begging across all public places, including giving alms?
[A] Bhopal and Indore
[B] Gwalior and Ujjain
[C] Rewa and Satna
[D] Katni and Damoh
Answer: A [Bhopal and Indore]
14. According to recent report, what is India’s global ranking in mobile manufacturing?
[A] First
[B] Second
[C] Third
[D] Fourth
Answer: B [Second]
Notes:
India is now the world’s second-largest mobile manufacturing country after China, followed by Vietnam. 99.2% of mobile phones sold in India are made domestically. Mobile phones account for 43% of India’s total electronics production.
The electronics sector grew rapidly, reaching a valuation of USD 155 billion in FY23. Electronics production nearly doubled from USD 48 billion in FY17 to USD 101 billion in FY23. Electronics is now India’s fifth-largest export commodity. Despite growth, India holds less than 1% of the global electronics export share.
15. Which country becomes the first Latin American country to back out from China’s Belt and Road Initiative?
[A] Mexico
[B] Nicaragua
[C] Costa Rica
[D] Panama
Answer: D [Panama]
Panama has formally withdrawn from China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) under US pressure. The Panamanian Embassy in Beijing gave a 90-day notice of its decision. President Jose Raul Mulino rejected US claims about the Panama Canal, calling them “intolerable.”
The US alleged Panama agreed to free passage for US government vessels, but the Panama Canal Authority denied any tariff changes. Trump and US officials raised concerns over Chinese investments in the canal. Panama is the first Latin American country to exit the BRI, which operates in over 100 countries.
16. Where has India’s largest solar cell and module manufacturing unit been inaugurated?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
India’s largest solar cell and module manufacturing unit was inaugurated at Gangaikondan SIPCOT Industrial Growth Centre, Tamil Nadu. The facility is set up by TATA Power’s TP Solar Limited with an investment of ₹3,800 crore.
It will produce 30-GW photovoltaic cells and modules annually for solar power generation. Equipped with advanced robotic automation, it features TOPCon and Mono Perc technology for high efficiency. The plant will also manufacture raw materials for solar modules. Vikram Solar is setting up an additional 3-GW solar cell and 6-GW module facility at the same site.
17. Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS) is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
Answer: C [Karnataka]
Notes:
The Karnataka government’s plan to open Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS) for a wildlife safari has triggered controversy and environmentalist backlash. It is located in Belgaum district, Karnataka, spanning the Western Ghats. It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in December 2011 and is named after Bhimgad Fort. It was built by Shivaji in the 17th century.
The sanctuary shares boundaries with multiple protected areas, including Dandeli and Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuaries. It is the source of rivers like Tillari, Malaprabha, and Mhadei.
18. National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK) works under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[D] Ministry of Law and Justice
Answer: A [Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment]
19. The term ‘Dunki route’ is related to which one of the following?
[A] An illegal immigration method
[B] A trade route between India and Russia
[C] A new air route in India
[D] None of the Above
Answer: A [An illegal immigration method]
Notes:
A US military aircraft carrying 104 deported Indian nationals landed at Amritsar airport on 5th February 2025. The deportees spent between Rs 30 lakh and Rs 1 crore on expenses and agent fees to reach the US. They traveled through the “dunki route,” an illegal and dangerous immigration path. “Dunki” or “donkey journey” refers to long, risky routes taken due to a lack of legal permits or financial resources. American authorities deported individuals who used this illegal route to enter the US.
20. Which state government recently inaugurated the Lakhisarai Museum?
[A] Bihar
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: A [Bihar]
The Chief Minister of Bihar inaugurated the Lakhisarai Museum, built at a cost of Rs 35.8 crores. It is the second-largest museum in Bihar. The museum will preserve ancient statues, inscriptions, pottery, Buddhist stupas, and precious stones recovered from excavations in Lakhisarai.
These artifacts were previously kept at Ashokdham temple and other places. It will promote tourism, helping people learn about Bihar’s history and culture. The museum is expected to boost the local economy by attracting visitors. It highlights the cultural and historical significance of Lakhisarai.
21. Which lake in Rajasthan has been renamed as Varun Sagar Lake?
[A] Nakki Lake
[B] Foy Sagar Lake
[C] Samand Lake
[D] Kaylana Lake
Answer: B [Foy Sagar Lake]
Notes:
Ajmer Municipal Corporation renamed Foy Sagar Lake to Varun Sagar and King Edward Memorial to Maharishi Dayanand Memorial Vishranti Grah. Foy Sagar Lake in Rajasthan was built in 1892 as a famine relief project by the English engineer Foy. Until 1995, it was Ajmer’s main drinking water source before the Bisalpur Dam was constructed. The lake was neglected but revived last year to supply water to nearby regions.
22. Which city is the venue of Aadi Mahotsav 2025?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Jaipur
[C] Kolkata
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: A [New Delhi]
Notes:
President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated Aadi Mahotsav 2025 at Major Dhyanchand Stadium, New Delhi. The event celebrates tribal entrepreneurship, crafts, culture, cuisine, and commerce.
It provides a platform for tribal artisans and entrepreneurs from different states to showcase their creations. Cultural and traditional programs will be featured, promoting unity and diversity in the nation.
23. Amsterdam Island, which was seen in news, is located in which ocean?
[A] Arctic Ocean
[B] Atlantic Ocean
[C] Southern Indian Ocean
[D] Pacific Ocean
Answer: C [Southern Indian Ocean]
Notes:
Amsterdam Island, also called Nouvelle Amsterdam, is a small French territory in the southern Indian Ocean. It is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Territories and is located midway between Australia, Antarctica, Madagascar, and other regions.
The island is about 3,200 km away from neighboring territories. Amsterdam Island is an elliptical-shaped volcanic island, covering 55 sqkm with a 10 km length and 7 km width. The island has been burning for nearly a month.
24. Which day is observed as Global Tourism Resilience Day annually?
[A] 15 February
[B] 16 February
[C] 17 February
[D] 18 February
Answer: C [17 February]
Notes:
Global Tourism Resilience Day is observed every year on February 17 to highlight the tourism sector’s resilience and adaptability. The day stresses the importance of a strong tourism industry that can recover from setbacks and support economic growth, cultural exchange, and sustainability.
Tourism remains vulnerable to global challenges like pandemics, economic crises, and climate change. Established by the UN General Assembly, the day promotes strategies for recovery and collaboration. In 2025, the UN is hosting a global discussion on climate action to advance climate-resilient tourism.
25. Sowparnika River, which was seen in news, flows through which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Odisha
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C [Karnataka]
Notes:
Environmentalists have raised concerns over rising pollution in the Souparnika River near Kollur Mookambika Temple. The river flows westward in Karnataka, originating from the Kodachadri Hills in the Western Ghats. It passes through Byndoor taluk and near the Mookambika Temple before reaching the Arabian Sea. The river is linked to Hindu mythology, named after Garuda (“Suparna”), who is believed to have performed penance on its banks.
26. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) works under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture
[B] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Food Processing Industries
Answer: B [Ministry of Commerce and Industry]
27. Who has been appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner in February 2025?
[A] Gyanesh Kumar
[B] Alok Banerjee
[C] Bhaskar Khulbe
[D] Balbeer Singh
Answer: A [Gyanesh Kumar]
Notes:
Gyanesh Kumar has been appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC), replacing Rajiv Kumar. He is a 1988-batch IAS officer from the Kerala cadre and senior to the other commissioners. Vivek Joshi has been appointed as Election Commissioner; he was the former Registrar General of India and Census Commissioner. This is the first appointment under the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioner Act, 2023.
28. The statue of Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar was recently unveiled in which country?
[A] Vietnam
[B] Russia
[C] Malaysia
[D] Philippines
Answer: D [Philippines]
Notes:
The statue of Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar was unveiled in Cebu, Philippines on February 16, 2025. The statue was unveiled to celebrate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and the Philippines. Thiruvalluvar was a poet and philosopher, revered as a cultural icon by Tamils. He is fondly called Valluvar by the Tamil people. His most famous work is Thirukkural, a collection of couplets on ethics, politics, economy, and love. Thirukkural contains 1,330 couplets (kurals) divided into 133 sections, each with 10 couplets. The text is structured into three parts focusing on dharma (virtue), artha (wealth), and kama (love).
29. Jacob Kiplimo, who recently set the new world half-marathon record, belongs to which country?
[A] Uganda
[B] Kenya
[C] Egypt
[D] Nigeria
Answer: A [Uganda]
Notes:
Ugandan runner Jacob Kiplimo set a new world half-marathon record in Barcelona. He finished the race in 56 minutes and 42 seconds, reclaiming his 2021 title. Kiplimo broke the previous record by 48 seconds, which was set by Ethiopia’s Yomif Kejelcha in November 2024. This marks the greatest single improvement in the men’s world half-marathon record.
30. Which state has become the first in India to have a translation system in the legislative assembly?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Bihar
Answer: A [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh assembly becomes the first in the country with a translator facility. The proposal will be reviewed by the Ruling Committee and implemented after approval. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath oversaw translation rehearsals in Awadhi, Braj, Bhojpuri, Bundelkhand, and English.
31. Which state government has launched ‘Jal Kalash’ initiative to prevent plastic waste from entering the Ganga?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Bihar
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The Uttar Pradesh government launched the ‘Jal Kalash’ initiative at Prayagraj during Mahakumbh. It aims to collect and recycle plastic water bottles to prevent environmental harm. The initiative is led by G Ashok Kumar, former Director General of Namami Gange Mission. A 20-day campaign (Feb 1-20, 2025) is organized by Development Alternatives in collaboration with the HCL Foundation. Adarsh Seva Samiti and Mangal Bhumi Foundation are also providing local support to the initiative.
32. Which is the nodal agency responsible for the Soil Health Card Scheme?
[A] Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DA&FW)
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
[D] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Answer: A [Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DA&FW)]
Notes:
The Soil Health Card Scheme has completed 10 years since its launch in 2015. It helps State Governments issue soil health cards to farmers. The card provides nutrient status of soil with recommendations for better soil health and fertility. It helps farmers choose suitable crops based on soil condition. Soil is monitored regularly, and a report is given every 3 years. This ensures farmers have updated soil data even if conditions change. Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DA&FW) is the nodal agency for the scheme.
33. Which organization published the Global Infrastructure Resilience Report?
[A] World Bank
[B] United Nations
[C] Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
[D] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Answer: C [Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)]
Notes:
The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) released the Global Infrastructure Resilience Report, assessing disaster preparedness. The Global Infrastructure Risk Model and Resilience Index (GIRI) provides financial risk data for key sectors like transport, energy, telecom, water, and health. A $9.2 trillion annual investment is needed by 2050 to address infrastructure gaps and climate resilience. Infrastructure is vulnerable to disasters like earthquakes, cyclones, floods, and droughts. Many Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) face weak infrastructure governance. The report emphasizes data-driven risk assessment, economic benefits of resilience, nature-based solutions, informed policymaking, and global collaboration.
34. Where was the Chief Information Officer (CIO) Conference 2025 held?
[A] Kolkata
[B] New Delhi
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Chennai
Answer: B [New Delhi]
Notes:
The Government of India launched the Digital Brand Identity Manual (DBIM) and hosted the First Chief Information Officer (CIO) Conference 2025 in New Delhi. These are part of the Gov.In: Harmonisation of Digital Footprint initiative. The conference focused on harmonizing government websites for a unified digital brand identity. Enhancing website accessibility and performance through the Gov.In platform was a key priority. Localizing content was emphasized to ensure inclusivity for all users.
35. Which organization has launched its first quantum computing chip called Majorana 1?
[A] Meta
[B] Microsoft
[C] Google
[D] Amazon
Answer: B [Microsoft]
Notes:
Microsoft unveiled Majorana 1, its first quantum computing chip, to improve stability, speed, and practicality in quantum computing. The chip utilizes Majorana particles, an exotic quantum state, to minimize computational errors and enhance reliability. It is developed by Microsoft, with validation from Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), U.S.
36. Lake Kivu, which was seen in the news, is located between which two countries?
[A] Libya and Egypt
[B] Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda
[C] Angola and Namibia
[D] Kenya and Tanzania
Answer: B [Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda]
Notes:
Lake Kivu witnessed devastation after an armed group captured Goma, a city in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It lies on the border between Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It is situated in the Albertine Rift, a seismically active zone. It drains into the Ruzizi River, which flows into Lake Tanganyika. Lake Kivu contains large amounts of methane and carbon dioxide, making it a potential hazard for a limnic eruption.
37. Which district in Bihar is famous for its 300-year-old stone art that recently received the GI tag?
[A] Gaya
[B] Nalanda
[C] Patna
[D] Muzaffarpur
Answer: A [Gaya]
Notes:
The 300-year-old stone art of Gaya district, Bihar, has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Patharkatti village in Neemchak Bathani block is famous for its stone sculptures. Artisans create statues of Lord Buddha, Mahavira, and other artistic sculptures. More than 650 artisans in Patharkatti are involved in stone carving. The GI tag provides global recognition, helping artisans gain a new identity and increase their income.
38. Nauru Island, which was seen in news, is located in which ocean?
[A] Atlantic Ocean
[B] Indian Ocean
[C] Pacific Ocean
[D] Arctic Ocean
Answer: C [Pacific Ocean]
Notes:
Nauru, a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean, plans to sell citizenships to fund the relocation of 10,000 residents threatened by rising sea levels. It is the world’s smallest republic, covering 8 square miles, with a population of 12,500. It is located 1,300 km northeast of the Solomon Islands, its closest neighbor is Banaba in Kiribati. A fossilized coral atoll, it is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific.
39. What is the name of the committee formed by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to review the Insurance Act, 1938?
[A] Arvind Subramanian Committee
[B] Chakravarty committee
[C] Dinesh Khara Committee
[D] T. S. Vijayan Committee
Answer: C [Dinesh Khara Committee]
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has set up a high-powered Dinesh Khara Committee, led by former SBI chairman Dinesh Khara, to review and update the Insurance Act, 1938. The committee will assess the feasibility of 100% FDI in the insurance sector and propose the introduction of composite insurance companies offering life, non-life, and health insurance under one entity. It also aims to enhance policyholder protections and ensure revenue retention within India. The committee’s recommendations will be submitted to the Union Finance Ministry for legislative amendments to align the sector with modern needs.
40. Which state government launched the Bhavantar Bharpai Yojana?
[A] Haryana
[B] Bihar
[C] Punjab
[D] Odisha
Answer: A [Haryana]
41. Where was the first breeding site of the Blue-Cheeked Bee-eater recently discovered in peninsular India?
[A] Sundarbans, West Bengal
[B] Chilika Lake, Odisha
[C] Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
[D] Saltpans of Aandivilai, Tamil Nadu
Answer: D [Saltpans of Aandivilai, Tamil Nadu]
42. Gulf of Tonkin, which was seen in news, is a shallow, crescent-shaped water body border by which two countries?
[A] Somalia and Djibouti
[B] China and Vietnam
[C] India and Myanmar
[D] Iran and Iraq
Answer: B [China and Vietnam]
43. Zagros Mountain range, which was seen in news, is located in which region?
[A] West Asia
[B] North America
[C] Australia
[D] South America
Answer: A [West Asia]
Notes:
A geologist reported that a hilly area near the Zagros Mountains in Iraq is being pulled into Earth. The Zagros Mountains are a major range in West Asia, stretching 1,500 km from Turkey and Iraq to southern Iran. They formed due to the Arabian Plate sliding under the Eurasian Plate during the Miocene and Pliocene Epochs. The highest peak is Mount Dena at 14,465 feet. The mountains mainly consist of limestone and shale from the Mesozoic Era. The region has a semi-arid climate with harsh winters and dry summers.
44. What is the theme of Financial Literacy Week (FLW) 2025 launched by Reserve Bank of India?
[A] Financial Inclusion for All
[B] Digital Finance: The Future
[C] Financial Literacy: Women’s Prosperity
[D] Smart Investments for Growth
Answer: C [Financial Literacy: Women’s Prosperity]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched the 10th Financial Literacy Week (FLW) 2025 with the theme “Financial Literacy: Women’s Prosperity.” The event will be observed from February 24 to 28, 2025. RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra inaugurated the event, emphasizing women’s role in inclusive and sustained economic growth. RBI planned multimedia campaigns to promote financial literacy for women. Banks were encouraged to conduct awareness activities. The initiative aligns with RBI’s goal of financial inclusion and gender equality in economic participation.
45. Recently, the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) has launched a new incubation facility in which city?
[A] Kolkata
[B] Pune
[C] Bhopal
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: A [Kolkata]
46. Kalakkad – Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala
Answer: C [Tamil Nadu]
47. Mayadhar Raut, who passed away recently, was associated with which dance?
[A] Odissi
[B] Kathak
[C] Manipuri
[D] Bihu
Answer: A [Odissi]
48. The Tea Horse Road connected China with which two major regions?
[A] Mongolia and South Korea
[B] Tibet and India
[C] Japan and Vietnam
[D] None of the Above
Answer: B [Tibet and India]
49. Which Indian city is the host of 12th Regional Circular Economy conference 2025?
[A] Jaipur
[B] Bhopal
[C] Mumbai
[D] Chennai
Answer: A [Jaipur]
50. PUNCH Mission is an initiative of which space organization?
[A] European Space Agency (ESA)
[B] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
[C] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
[D] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Answer: B [National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)]