Current Affairs Most Important MCQs April 2025 | Current Affairs Monthly MCQs PDF Download | Current Affairs Monthly MCQs useful for UPSC, IAS, State PSC, SSC, SSC-CGL and State SSC exams, IBPS, Banking, Railways, CLAT, State PCS and all other competitive exams. Most important current affairs mcqs for online exams practice purpose.
1. The Sarhul Festival is mainly celebrated in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Karnataka
[D] Mizoram
Answer: B [Jharkhand]
Notes:
Sarhul Festival is celebrated by Adivasi communities in Jharkhand and the Chotanagpur region to mark spring and the New Year. Sarhul means “worship of the Sal tree”, symbolizing the union of the Sun and Earth for life. The Sal tree is sacred and believed to be the abode of Sarna Maa, the village deity. Three-day celebration includes cleaning, gathering Sal flowers, fasting, rituals at Sarna Sthals (Sacred Groves), sacrifices, prayers, and a community feast with Handia (rice beer). Tribes like Oraon, Munda, Santal, Khadia, and Ho celebrate it.
2. Which state government has launched the P4 Bangaru Kutumbam-Margadarsi initiative to eradicate poverty?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: A [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister launched the P4 Bangaru Kutumbam-Margadarsi initiative in Velagapudi on Ugadi. P4 stands for Public-Private-People Partnership, a mission-mode initiative for social and economic transformation. It aims to eradicate poverty and uplift marginalised families by creating model families called “Bangaru Kutumbam.” The initiative targets over 2 million beneficiaries in the initial phase. It provides free gas cylinders, educational support, and women empowerment schemes. The initiative promotes inclusive development, governance innovation, and a replicable welfare model for other states.
3. Which day is observed as National Maritime Day every year in India?
[A] April 2
[B] April 4
[C] April 5
[D] April 6
Answer: C [April 5]
Notes:
Maharashtra Governor C P Radhakrishnan inaugurated the 62nd National Maritime Day and Merchant Navy Week at Raj Bhavan, Mumbai. National Maritime Day is celebrated in India every year on April 5. It marks the maiden voyage of SS Loyalty, the first Indian-owned ship, from Mumbai to London on April 5, 1919. Various ports and maritime organizations under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW) honored the bravery and dedication of seafarers. The event highlighted India’s maritime excellence and contribution to global shipping.
4. What is the name of the global circumnavigation expedition undertaken by INSV Tarini?
[A] Navika Sagar Parikrama II
[B] Ocean Warriors Mission
[C] Samudra Yatra Expedition
[D] None of the Above
Answer: A [Navika Sagar Parikrama II]
Notes:
The Indian Naval Sailing Vessel Tarini reached Cape Town, South Africa, in its final international stop of the Navika Sagar Parikrama II global circumnavigation. INSV Tarini is a 56-foot, indigenously built sailing vessel commissioned in February 2017 by the Indian Navy. It was built by Aquarius Shipyard Ltd., Goa, under the Make in India initiative. It has advanced navigation, satellite communication, and emergency steering for extreme conditions. It was named after the Tara-Tarini hill shrine in Odisha, historically revered by sailors. The expedition began on October 2, 2024, covering 23,400 nautical miles across three oceans and three major capes in eight months.
5. SAMARTH Udyog Bharat 4.0 is an Industry 4.0 initiative of which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
[B] Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises
[C] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Answer: B [Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises]
Notes:
The Minister of State for Heavy Industries and Steel informed Parliament about four Smart Advanced Manufacturing and Rapid Transformation Hub (SAMARTH) Centres. These centres were established under the Scheme for Enhancement of Competitiveness in the Indian Capital Goods Sector. SAMARTH Udyog Bharat 4.0 is an Industry 4.0 initiative by the Ministry of Heavy Industry and Public Enterprises. Industry 4.0 involves digital technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and robotics to improve efficiency and decision-making. These centres assist industries, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), by training the workforce through workshops, consultancy, and incubation support for startups.
6. The Kumbakonam Betel Leaf and Thovalai Flower Garland from which state recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) Tag?
[A] Kerala
[B] Telangana
[C] Karnataka
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: D [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
The ‘Kumbakonam Betel Leaf’ from Thanjavur and the ‘Thovalai Flower Garland’ from Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, have been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) Tag by the central government. With this recognition, Tamil Nadu now has a total of 62 GI-tagged products. The GI Tag prevents misuse of these names for commercial purposes and protects against forgery.
7. The three-day India-Nepal Literature Cultural Festival 2025 was organized in which city of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Mathura
[B] Ayodhya
[C] Varanasi
[D] Gorakhpur
Answer: A [Mathura]
Notes:
A three-day India-Nepal Literature Festival was organized in Vrindavan, Mathura, and Uttar Pradesh. It was conducted by Geeta Shodh Sansthan, affiliated with Uttar Pradesh Braj Teerth Vikas Parishad, and Kranti Dhara Sahitya Academy, Meerut. More than 180 litterateurs, writers, journalists, and educationists from India and Nepal participated. The festival aimed to promote and enhance the literary and cultural heritage of both countries. It encouraged the exchange of literature and culture. Cooperation between Indian and Nepali litterateurs was strengthened. Traditional and contemporary literature gained new direction and recognition.
8. Katchatheevu, an uninhabited island, is a disputed territory between India and which country?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Myanmar
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Maldives
Answer: C [Sri Lanka]
Notes:
The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly has unanimously passed a resolution urging the Union government to retrieve Katchatheevu from Sri Lanka. Katchatheevu is a 285-acre uninhabited island located in the Palk Strait between India and Sri Lanka. It is 33 km northeast of Rameswaram (India) and 62 km southwest of Jaffna (Sri Lanka). The island serves as a maritime boundary marker between the two nations and is rich in fisheries, crucial for Tamil Nadu’s fishing economy.
Current Affairs Yearbook 2025 PDF for UPSC, State PSC Civil Services and other competitive exams
9. North Sentinel Island that was recently seen in news is located in which water body?
[A] Black Sea
[B] Arabian Sea
[C] Red Sea
[D] Bay of Bengal
Answer: D [Bay of Bengal]
Notes:
A United States (U.S.) national was arrested in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands for allegedly entering the prohibited tribal reserve area of North Sentinel Island. North Sentinel Island is part of the Andaman Islands, an Indian Union Territory in the Bay of Bengal. It is located west of the central Andaman Islands and covers about 60 square kilometers. The island is densely forested, surrounded by a shallow reef, and home to the Sentinelese tribe. The Sentinelese is believed to be direct descendants of the first humans who migrated from Africa around 60,000 years ago. They have lived in isolation for thousands of years, resisting contact with the outside world. The island is protected under the Andaman and Nicobar Protection of Aboriginal Tribes Act, 1956, prohibiting anyone from approaching within 5 nautical miles.
10. Bharani Festival is mainly celebrated in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Telangana
[D] Odisha
Answer: A [Kerala]
Notes:
The Kodungalloor Bharani is a vibrant annual festival held at the Sree Kurumba Bhagavathy Temple in Kodungalloor, Thrissur, Kerala during the Malayalam month of Meenam (March–April). It celebrates the birth of Goddess Bhadrakali, who, according to legend, emerged from Lord Shiva’s third eye to destroy the demon Darika. The festival is marked by the intense presence of Oracles (called Komaram or Velichappadu) dressed in red attire who perform sacred rituals. The celebration is one of Kerala’s most mystical and culturally rich traditions, drawing large crowds every year.
11.Karaganda Region, which was seen in the news due to discovery of Rare Earth Elements (REEs), is located in which country?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Kazakhstan
[C] Uzbekistan
[D] Iran
Answer: B [Kazakhstan]
Notes:
Kazakhstan has found a major deposit of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) at the Kuirektykol site in the Karaganda Region, estimated to hold 1 million tons, which can support clean energy technologies globally. The Karaganda Region, in central Kazakhstan, is known for arid plains, hills, and seasonal streams, with major landscapes like Karkaraly National Park, Mount Aksoran, and Lake Balkhash. Important rivers in the region include the Ishim (Esil) and Nura, supported by the Irtysh–Karaganda Canal. Once known for coal mining and Gulag camps during Soviet times, it remains an industrial and mineral-rich hub. Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are 17 similar elements used in electric vehicles, wind turbines, smartphones, lasers, and defence technologies.
12.Which Indian astronaut has been selected for the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS)?
[A] Ajit Krishnan
[B] Shubhanshu Shukla
[C] Angad Pratap
[D] Balakrishnan Nair
Answer: B [Shubhanshu Shukla]
Notes:
Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, an Indian astronaut, will pilot the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) to the International Space Station (ISS), marking a milestone for India in global space missions. Axiom Space, a private company in Houston, is organizing Ax-4 in collaboration with Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), European Space Agency (ESA), Poland, and Hungary. The mission crew includes Peggy Whitson (commander), Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski from Poland, and Tibor Kapu from Hungary. The team will stay for 14 days aboard the ISS and carry out around 60 scientific experiments, highlighting international cooperation in space exploration.
13.The Registrar General of India functions under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Law and Justice
[B] Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
[C] Ministry of Defence
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: D [Ministry of Home Affairs]
Notes:
The Registrar General of India (RGI) has warned government and private hospitals for not reporting births and deaths on time, which is legally required. The Registrar General of India (RGI) is a permanent body under the Ministry of Home Affairs, created in 1949 by the Government of India. It is headed by the Registrar General and Ex-Officio Census Commissioner, usually a Joint Secretary-rank officer. The RGI manages the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969, to ensure accurate civil registration. It also conducts the Census of India, providing data on population size, growth, and characteristics. Along with the Census, the RGI handles demographic and language surveys across the country.
14.Where was the third BIMSTEC Agriculture Conference held in April 2025?
[A] India
[B] Myanmar
[C] Nepal
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: C [Nepal]
Notes:
Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare and Rural Development Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan represented India at the 3rd BIMSTEC Agriculture Ministerial Meeting (BAMM) held in Kathmandu, Nepal. BIMSTEC stands for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation. Ministers and officials from member countries including Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and Sri Lanka participated. The meeting aimed to boost regional cooperation in agriculture, food security, fisheries, and livestock. India proposed setting up a BIMSTEC Centre of Excellence for Agriculture Cooperation to focus on precision farming, climate risk, natural farming, gender equality, and artificial intelligence. The centre will help share knowledge on new technologies like drones and digital tools to improve food, nutrition, and livelihood security.
Also, check: Current Affairs Most Important MCQs March 2025
15. Which ministry has launched Harit Yoga programme in New Delhi?
[A] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[B] Ministry of AYUSH
[C] Ministry of Science and Technology
[D] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Answer: B [Ministry of AYUSH]
Notes:
Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) launched the Harit Yoga programme in Delhi as part of the 10 Signature Events of International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2025. The objective is to inspire people to plant trees as a symbol of caring for both personal well-being and the planet’s health. Over 5,000 medicinal plants were distributed to yoga enthusiasts to promote this green initiative. The programme combines yoga practice with environmental awareness. International Day of Yoga 2025 will be observed on 21st June with the theme ‘Yoga for One Earth One Health’.
16. What is the IUCN conservation status of Indian Giant Flying Squirrel that was recently seen in news?
[A] Endangered
[B] Vulnerable
[C] Critically Endangered
[D] Least Concern
Answer: D [Least Concern]
Notes:
A rare sighting of the Indian Giant Flying Squirrel was reported in Ranikhet, Uttarakhand, bringing attention to this unique forest-dwelling species. The Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis) is one of the largest flying squirrels, with a body length of 30–45 cm and a tail up to 60 cm. It has a reddish-brown (rufous) coat, grey underparts, large round eyes, and a gliding membrane from wrist to ankle for tree-to-tree movement. It lives in tropical and subtropical forests, especially near forest edges, and feeds on fruits, nuts, leaves, and bark. It is nocturnal, arboreal, glides up to 60 meters, and gives alarm calls when sensing owls. It plays a vital role in seed dispersal and forest health, making it a keystone species. It is protected under Schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act (WPA), 1972, and listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
17. Which two health schemes were merged in Odisha to create a unified health coverage scheme?
[A] Gopabandhu Yojana and Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
[B] Ayushman Bharat and Gopabandhu Jan Arogya Yojana
[C] Central Government Health Scheme and Nishulk Aushadhi Vitran Yojana
[D] None of the Above
Answer: B [Ayushman Bharat and Gopabandhu Jan Arogya Yojana]
Notes:
Odisha launched a unified health scheme combining Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) and Gopabandhu Jan Arogya Yojana (GJAY), formerly Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana (BSKY). The merged scheme now covers 1.03 crore families (3.46 crore people) in Odisha. Health cards will be accepted in 29,000 hospitals nationwide and distributed within three months. Every family member is eligible, and 23 lakh senior citizens will get free medical care. 4,000 doctors have been appointed; 5,374 more will follow.
18. National Safe Motherhood Day (NSMD) is observed on which day annually?
[A] April 9
[B] April 10
[C] April 11
[D] April 12
Answer: C [April 11]
Notes:
National Safe Motherhood Day (NSMD) is observed on April 11 to promote maternal health and safe childbirth. It marks the birth anniversary of Kasturba Gandhi, honoring her legacy and highlighting the need for care to all pregnant and lactating women. The day spreads awareness about maternal rights, prenatal and postnatal care, and reducing maternal mortality. It aims to combat malnutrition, promote skilled birth attendance, and empower women through better health literacy. The 2025 theme, “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures,” stresses quality healthcare from pregnancy to childbirth for safe outcomes for both mother and baby.
19. Mount Spurr that was recently seen in news is located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Vietnam
[C] Japan
[D] United States
Answer: D [United States]
Notes:
Dozens of small earthquakes have been shaking Mount Spurr, raising concerns that the 11,000-foot volcano in Alaska, United States, may erupt soon. Mount Spurr is a snow- and ice-covered stratovolcano located about 100 kilometers west of Anchorage in the Cook Inlet region, United States. It lies at the southern edge of a gap in the Alaska Range and is mostly made of andesite rock. The volcano includes a lava dome, a breached stratovolcano, and the Crater Peak vent, a small volcanic cone. It has a 3,000-meter elevation with a 5×6 km caldera, formed after a crater collapse 10,000 years ago creating Chakachamna Lake. The caldera holds an active icefield and many glaciers. Mount Spurr last erupted in 1992, causing major ashfall and disrupting air travel.
20. Which space agency is responsible for launching the Biomass Mission to monitor global forest biomass?
[A] European Space Agency (ESA)
[B] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[C] China National Space Administration (CNSA)
[D] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Answer: A [European Space Agency (ESA)]
Notes:
The European Space Agency (ESA) is preparing to launch the Biomass Mission on April 29, 2025, using a Vega C rocket from Korou Spaceport, French Guiana. The satellite will orbit Earth at 666 km in a sun-synchronous orbit, allowing consistent lighting for accurate observations. It will provide the first global measurements of forest biomass, helping scientists map forests and track their changes over time. Forests store 861 gigatonnes of carbon and absorb about 16 billion metric tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO₂) every year. In 2023, 3.7 million hectares of tropical forests were lost, causing about 6% of global CO₂ emissions.
21. Which institution has launched a report on “Automotive Industry: Powering India’s Participation in Global Value Chains”?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers
[C] Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
[D] Automotive Research Association of India
Answer: A [NITI Aayog]
Notes:
NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) released a report titled “Automotive Industry: Powering India’s Participation in Global Value Chains”, highlighting India’s automotive strengths and roadmap to global leadership. India is the fourth-largest vehicle producer globally with 6 million vehicles produced annually, but holds only 3% share in global auto components trade worth USD 2 trillion. Challenges include high operational costs, low R&D investment, infrastructure gaps, and limited integration in Global Value Chains (GVCs). The report suggests fiscal support like Operational Expenditure (Opex) aid, Capital Expenditure (Capex) focus, skill development, and cluster-based R&D hubs.
22. Which organization has launched the Long-Range Glide Bomb (LRGB) named Gaurav?
[A] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[B] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
[C] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
[D] Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
Answer: C [Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)]
Notes:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted release trials of the Long-Range Glide Bomb (LRGB) named Gaurav. Gaurav is a 1,000-kg class bomb developed indigenously by DRDO’s Research Centre Imarat (RCI) in Hyderabad. It is a glide bomb without an engine, designed to travel long distances using wings and momentum after release from a high-flying aircraft. This allows safe and precise attacks while keeping aircraft out of enemy radar and air defence range. The project saw collaboration with private firms like Adani Defence Systems, Bharat Forge, and various Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
23. What is the name of the scheme launched to modernize and redevelop railway stations across India?
[A] Amrit Bharat Station Scheme
[B] Smart Station Project
[C] Vande Rail Mission
[D] None of the Above
Answer: A [Amrit Bharat Station Scheme]
Notes:
The Railway Minister announced that 104 out of 1,300 stations under redevelopment are completed as part of the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme. The Amrit Bharat Station Scheme was launched by Indian Railways in February 2023 to modernize railway stations across India. The scheme follows a long-term and continuous development approach with phased implementation through Master Plans. It focuses on better station access, waiting halls, toilets, lifts/escalators, cleanliness, Wi-Fi, local product kiosks, passenger information systems, and executive lounges. Each station’s design will reflect local culture, heritage, and architecture to enhance the travel experience.
24. World Chagas Disease Day is observed annually on which day?
[A] April 13
[B] April 14
[C] April 15
[D] April 16
Answer: B [April 14]
Notes:
World Chagas Disease Day is observed every year on April 14 to raise awareness about the devastating impact of Chagas disease. The theme for World Chagas Disease Day 2025 is “Prevent, Control, Care: Everyone’s role in Chagas disease,” emphasizing the need for accessible healthcare and ongoing patient support. Chagas disease is caused by the Trypanosome crazy parasite, found in the feces of the triatomine bug. It primarily affects regions in South America, Central America, and Mexico. If untreated, Chagas disease can lead to serious heart and digestive issues. Early treatment targets killing the parasite, while chronic cases focus on managing symptoms.
25. Which space agency is responsible for launching the Biomass Mission to monitor global forest biomass?
[A] European Space Agency (ESA)
[B] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[C] China National Space Administration (CNSA)
[D] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Answer: A [European Space Agency (ESA)]
Notes:
The European Space Agency (ESA) is preparing to launch the Biomass Mission on April 29, 2025, using a Vega C rocket from Korou Spaceport, French Guiana. The satellite will orbit Earth at 666 km in a sun-synchronous orbit, allowing consistent lighting for accurate observations. It will provide the first global measurements of forest biomass, helping scientists map forests and track their changes over time. Forests store 861 gigatonnes of carbon and absorb about 16 billion metric tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO₂) every year. In 2023, 3.7 million hectares of tropical forests were lost, causing about 6% of global CO₂ emissions.