Q. Consider the following statements with respect to Ashoka:
1. The definition of Dhamma given by Ashoka is taken from “Rahulovada-sutta”
2. In the 14th year of his coronation, Ashoka appointed a new type of staff, called Dhamma-mahamatras.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Both 1 and 2
(b) Neither I nor 2
(c) Only 1
(d) Only 2
Answer: d
- The definition of Dhamma given by Ashoka is taken from “Rahulovada-sutta.” This statement is incorrect.
- While Ashoka’s concept of Dhamma is influenced by Buddhist teachings, particularly those related to moral conduct and social responsibility, it is not directly defined in the “Rahulovada-sutta.”
- Instead, the term Dhamma as used by Ashoka encompasses a broader interpretation of ethical behavior and social norms rather than being a direct citation from a specific text.
- In the 14th year of his coronation, Ashoka appointed a new type of staff, called Dhamma-mahamatras.
- This statement is correct. Ashoka did establish the position of Dhamma-mahamatras during his reign, specifically around the 12th year of his reign, to promote and oversee the practice of Dhamma across his empire.
- These officials were responsible for ensuring adherence to his policies and spreading his messages regarding moral conduct and social welfare.